Question

我们正在寻求将我们的数据库转换为Postgres（9.3.5），这是我没有经验的，我正在努力让我们的审计表启动并运行。我知道每个表都需要自己的触发器，但所有触发器都可以调用单个函数。

表上的触发器正在传递需要审核的列的列表，因为我们的某些列未被跟踪。

以下是我所关注的一些帖子：
- https://stackoverflow.com/a/7915100/229897
- http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/plpgsql-statements.html
- http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/plpgsql-trigger.html

当我运行这个时，我收到错误：错误：语法错误在“$ 1”或附近

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS people;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS a_people;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS people (
  record_id  SERIAL PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
  first_name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
  last_name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
  last_updated_on TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT  CURRENT_TIMESTAMP 
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS a_people (
  record_id  SERIAL PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
  a_record_id INT,
  first_name VARCHAR NULL,
  last_name VARCHAR NULL,
  last_updated_on TIMESTAMP
);
/******************************************************/
--the function
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION audit_func()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS 
$BODY$  
    DECLARE 
        audit   TEXT := TG_TABLE_SCHEMA || '.a_' || TG_TABLE_NAME;
        cols    TEXT := TG_ARGV[0];
    BEGIN
        EXECUTE format('INSERT INTO %1$s(a_%2$s) SELECT %2$s FROM ($1)',  audit, cols) USING OLD;   
        NEW.last_updated_on = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
        RETURN NEW;
    END;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;
/******************************************************/
--the trigger calling the function to update inbound records
CREATE TRIGGER build_user_full_name_trg 
BEFORE UPDATE
ON people 
FOR EACH ROW WHEN (OLD.* IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.*)
EXECUTE PROCEDURE audit_func('record_id,first_name,last_name');
/******************************************************/
INSERT INTO people (first_name, last_name) VALUES ('George','Lincoln');
UPDATE people SET last_name = 'Washington' WHERE first_name = 'George';
SELECT * FROM people;

我欢迎你的帮助（和耐心）！

Answer 1

此子选择应该有效：

EXECUTE format('INSERT INTO %1$s(a_%2$s) SELECT %2$s FROM (select ($1).*) XX',  audit, cols) USING OLD;

在Procedural Trigger中动态插入记录

1 个答案: