我正在使用UIPageViewController
,我需要在用户滑动时获取ViewController的滚动位置,以便在视图转换到下一个UIViewController
时,我可以部分淡化某些资源。< / p>
UIPageViewController
的委托和数据源方法似乎没有提供对此的任何访问权限,并且在内部我假设UIPageViewController
必须在某处使用滚动视图,但它没有'似乎直接将其子类化,所以我无法调用
func scrollViewDidScroll(scrollView: UIScrollView) {
}
我已经看到一些其他帖子建议获取对pageViewController!.view.subviews
的引用,然后第一个索引是一个scrollView,但这似乎非常 hacky。我想知道是否有更标准的方法来处理这个问题。
答案 0 :(得分:35)
您可以在UIPageViewController
内搜索UIScrollView。为此,您必须实施UIScrollViewDelegate
。
之后你可以得到你的scrollView:
for v in pageViewController.view.subviews{
if v.isKindOfClass(UIScrollView){
(v as UIScrollView).delegate = self
}
}
之后,您可以使用所有UIScrollViewDelegate方法,因此您可以覆盖scrollViewDidScroll
方法,您可以在其中获取scrollPosition:
func scrollViewDidScroll(scrollView: UIScrollView) {
//your Code
}
或者如果你想要单行:
let scrollView = view.subviews.filter { $0 is UIScrollView }.first as! UIScrollView
scrollView.delegate = self
答案 1 :(得分:6)
类似于克里斯蒂安的回答,但有点像Swift一样(并且没有不必要地继续循环浏览view.subviews):
for view in self.view.subviews {
if let view = view as? UIScrollView {
view.delegate = self
break
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:4)
UIPageViewController滚动无法像普通的scrollview一样工作,并且您无法像其他scrollViews一样获得scrollView.contentOffset。
因此,这是一个技巧,可以了解用户滚动时发生的情况:
首先,您必须找到scrollview并将委托设置为当前的viewController,就像其他答案所说的那样。
class YourViewController : UIPageViewController {
var startOffset = CGFloat(0) //define this
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//from other answers
for v in view.subviews{
if v is UIScrollView {
(v as! UIScrollView).delegate = self
}
}
}
.
.
.
}
extension YourViewController : UIScrollViewDelegate{
func scrollViewWillBeginDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
startOffset = scrollView.contentOffset.x
}
public func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
var direction = 0 //scroll stopped
if startOffset < scrollView.contentOffset.x {
direction = 1 //going right
}else if startOffset > scrollView.contentOffset.x {
direction = -1 //going left
}
let positionFromStartOfCurrentPage = abs(startOffset - scrollView.contentOffset.x)
let percent = positionFromStartOfCurrentPage / self.view.frame.width
//you can decide what to do with scroll
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
var pageViewController: PageViewController? {
didSet {
pageViewController?.dataSource = self
pageViewController?.delegate = self
scrollView?.delegate = self
}
}
lazy var scrollView: UIScrollView? = {
for subview in pageViewController?.view?.subviews ?? [] {
if let scrollView = subview as? UIScrollView {
return scrollView
}
}
return nil
}()
extension BaseFeedViewController: UIScrollViewDelegate {
func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
let offset = scrollView.contentOffset.x
let bounds = scrollView.bounds.width
let page = CGFloat(self.currentPage)
let count = CGFloat(viewControllers.count)
let percentage = (offset - bounds + page * bounds) / (count * bounds - bounds)
print(abs(percentage))
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
为了使代码尽可能易读和分离,我将在UIPageViewController
上定义扩展名:
extension UIPageViewController {
var scrollView: UIScrollView? {
view.subviews.first(where: { $0 is UIScrollView }) as? UIScrollView
}
}
将自己设置为滚动视图事件的delegate
很容易,就像这样:
pageViewController.scrollView?.delegate = self
答案 5 :(得分:0)
从iOS 13开始,UIPageViewController
似乎在滚动视图转换到另一个视图控制器后就重置了它的contentOffset。这是一个可行的解决方案:
var currentPageIndex = 0
// The pageViewController's viewControllers
let orderredViewControllers: [UIViewController] = [controller1, controller2, ...]
pageViewController.delegate = self
func pageViewController(_ pageViewController: UIPageViewController, didFinishAnimating finished: Bool, previousViewControllers: [UIViewController], transitionCompleted completed: Bool) {
guard completed, let currentViewController = pageViewController.viewControllers?.first else { return }
currentPageIndex = orderredViewControllers.firstIndex(of: currentViewController)!
}
func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
let contentOffsetX = scrollView.contentOffset.x
let width = scrollView.frame.size.width
let offset = CGFloat(currentPageIndex) / CGFloat(orderredViewControllers.count - 1)
let progress = (contentOffsetX - width) / width + offset
}