如何使用传单从SpatialPolygonsDataframe中绘制特定列?

时间:2015-01-30 15:38:08

标签: r plot leaflet sp choropleth

我想使用leafletR::leaflet创建一个等值区域地图。 我的数据来自SpatialPolygonsDataFrame,我想选择要绘制的特定列。

使用sp::spplot,这很容易,因为参数zcol允许我指定要绘制的图层/列:

library("maptools");library("sp");library("leafletR")
SP <- readShapePoly(system.file("shapes/sids.shp",  
                    package="maptools")[1],
                    proj4string=CRS("+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 
                                     +no_defs +ellps=WGS84 
                                     +towgs84=0,0,0"))
spplot(SP, zcol="BIR79")

spplot of the layer/column "BIR79"

但是,对于leafletR,我不知道如何指定图层,它只是绘制了普通地图边框:

SP4leaflet <- toGeoJSON(data=SP, dest=tempdir(), name="BIR79")
SPleaflet  <- leaflet(data=SP4leaflet, dest=tempdir(), 
                  title="Trying to plot BIR79",
                  base.map="osm", popup="*")
SPleaflet

leaflet map only plotting the borders

有关如何使用leafletR选择所需图层/列的任何想法?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

为了完整起见,我想提一下,现在可以使用library(mapview)轻松实现。

library("maptools")
library("sp")
library("mapview")

SP <- readShapePoly(system.file("shapes/sids.shp",  
                package="maptools")[1],
                proj4string=CRS("+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 
                                 +no_defs +ellps=WGS84 
                                 +towgs84=0,0,0"))

spplot(SP, zcol="BIR79")
mapview(SP, zcol="BIR79")

有关类似示例,另请参阅http://edzer.github.io/sp/#interactive-maps-leaflet-mapviewmapview了解http://127.0.0.1:8000/stream.mp3的更多功能。{/ p>

答案 1 :(得分:1)

也许这样的事情有效。请注意,我使用leaflet而不是leafletR。这里有一个很好的介绍:here

library(leaflet)
library(maptools)
library(sp)
library(classInt)
library(classInt)

SP <- readShapePoly(system.file("shapes/sids.shp",  
                    package="maptools")[1],
                    proj4string=CRS("+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 
                                     +no_defs +ellps=WGS84 
                                     +towgs84=0,0,0"))
spplot(SP, zcol="BIR79")


## 6 classes with fixed given breaks
nclass <- classIntervals(SP$BIR79, n=6)

## Color for each class
colcode = findColours(nclass, c("red", "blue"))

leaflet(SP) %>% addTiles() %>% addPolygons(data = SP, color = colcode)

enter image description here

答案 2 :(得分:1)

您的代码缺少样式定义。对于渐变样式,您必须使用styleGrad创建样式对象。 prop中的styleGrad参数指定了您想要显示的属性。

library("maptools")
library("sp")
library("leafletR")

SP <- readShapePoly(system.file("shapes/sids.shp",  
                    package="maptools")[1],
                    proj4string=CRS("+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 
                                     +no_defs +ellps=WGS84 
                                     +towgs84=0,0,0"))
SP4leaflet <- toGeoJSON(data=SP, dest=tempdir(), name="BIR79")
SPleaflet  <- leaflet(data=SP4leaflet, dest=tempdir(), 
                    title="Trying to plot BIR79",
                    base.map="osm", popup="*")

## missing style definition
brks <- seq(0, max(SP$BIR79), by=5000)
clrs <- colorRampPalette(c("blue","yellow", "red"))(7)
stl <- styleGrad(prop="BIR79", breaks=brks, style.val=clrs, 
                    out=1, leg="BIR79")
## end style definition

SPleaflet  <- leaflet(data=SP4leaflet, dest=tempdir(), 
                    title="Trying to plot BIR79", base.map="osm", 
                    style=stl, popup="*")
SPleaflet