我想在我的restful服务中捕获json映射异常,以防输入json无效。
它会抛出org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException
,但我不知道如何或在何处捕获此异常。我想捕获此异常并发回适当的错误响应。
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@Generated("org.jsonschema2pojo")
@JsonPropertyOrder({
"name",
"id"
})
public class Customer {
@JsonProperty("name")
private String name;
@JsonProperty("id")
private String id;
<setter/getter code>
}
public class MyService {
@POST
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public final Response createCustomer(@Context HttpHeaders headers,
Customer customer) {
System.out.println("Customer data: " + customer.toString());
return Response.ok("customer created").build();
}
}
一切正常,但如果json体形状不好,则抛出JsonMappingException
异常。我想抓住这个例外。
答案 0 :(得分:19)
最终对我有用的是为ExceptionMapper
宣布JsonMappingException
提供商,例如
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.ExceptionMapper;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
@Component
@Provider
public class JsonMappingExceptionMapper implements ExceptionMapper<JsonMappingException> {
@Override
public Response toResponse(JsonMappingException exception) {
return Response.status(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST).build();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用 Jersey 3、Jackson 2.x 和 Grizzly HTTP 服务器进行测试。
创建一个 ExceptionMapper
作为 @Provider
来捕捉 JsonMappingException
。
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Response;
import jakarta.ws.rs.ext.ExceptionMapper;
import jakarta.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
@Provider
public class CustomJsonExceptionMapper
implements ExceptionMapper<JsonMappingException> {
private static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
@Override
public Response toResponse(JsonMappingException exception) {
ObjectNode json = mapper.createObjectNode();
//json.put("error", exception.getMessage());
json.put("error", "json mapping error");
return Response.status(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST)
.entity(json.toPrettyString())
.build();
}
}
在ResourceConfig
中注册上述异常映射器
public static HttpServer startHttpServer() {
final ResourceConfig config = new ResourceConfig();
config.register(YourResource.class);
// custom ExceptionMapper
config.register(CustomJsonExceptionMapper.class);
return GrizzlyHttpServerFactory.createHttpServer(BASE_URI, config);
}