Delphi:通过滚动在TRichEdit中的中心特定线

时间:2010-05-12 20:20:59

标签: delphi line center richedit trichedit

我有一个Delphi 2007的TRichEdit,里面有几行。我想垂直滚动richedit,使得特定的行号大致居中于richedit的可见/显示区域。例如,我想在此示例中编写CenterLineInRichEdit的代码:

procedure CenterLineInRichEdit(Edit: TRichEdit; LineNum: Integer);
begin
  ...
  Edit.ScrollTo(...);
end;

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
  REdit: TRichEdit;
  i: Integer;
begin
  REdit := TRichEdit.Create(Self);
  REdit.Parent := Self;
  Redit.ScrollBars := ssVertical;
  REdit.SetBounds(10, 10, 200, 150);
  for i := 1 to 25 do
    REdit.Lines.Add('This is line number ' + IntToStr(i));
  CenterLineInRichEdit(REdit, 13);
end;

我研究过使用WM_VSCROLL消息,它允许向上/向下滚动一行等,但不能滚动到特定行的中心。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

向RichEdit发送EM_LINESCROLL消息:

SendMessage(REdit.Handle, EM_LINESCROLL, 0, NumberOfVerticalLinesToScroll);

请参阅EM_LINESCROLL MSDN topic

答案 1 :(得分:3)

根据这里的想法,我提出了一个解决方案。它假设richedit中的所有行都是相同的高度,并且richedit的默认字体正确报告其高度,但它可能对某些人有用:

type
  TCustomEditHack = class(TCustomEdit);

procedure CenterLineInEdit(Edit: TCustomEdit; LineNum: Integer);
var
  VisibleLines: Integer;
  TopLine: Integer;
  FirstLine: Integer;
begin
  FirstLine := Edit.Perform(EM_GETFIRSTVISIBLELINE, 0, 0);
  VisibleLines := Round(Edit.ClientHeight / Abs(TCustomEditHack(Edit).Font.Height));

  if VisibleLines <= 1 then
    TopLine := LineNum
  else
    TopLine := Max(LineNum - Round((VisibleLines/2)) + 1, 0);

  if FirstLine <> TopLine then
    Edit.Perform(EM_LINESCROLL, 0, TopLine - FirstLine);
end;

我用TRichEdit对此进行了测试,但它也适用于TMemo。

答案 2 :(得分:2)

您需要使用几条Windows消息以通用方式操纵控件的这一方面:

您需要计算从当前顶行向上/向下滚动的行数以使所需的绝对行号进入视图,但您必须自己计算控件中可见的行数(使用字体)度量和控制高度。)

请注意,对于RichEdit控件,每行的高度可能会根据应用于控件中文本的字体而有所不同,因此任何基于行号的方法都可能只是近似准确。此外,我不确定是否可以直接确定控件的当前可见范围(即当前可见的行数),因此有必要自行计算。

从内存中,SynEdit control提供了对这些内容的一些额外控制,提供了读/写 TopLine 属性以及 LinesInWindow 属性。但是,我认为SynEdit不具备富文本功能,但如果这在您的应用程序中实际上并不是一个问题(即您可以对内容中的所有行使用一致的字体),那么它可能是一个有吸引力或合适的替代方案。

答案 3 :(得分:2)

试一试;

procedure VertCenterLine(RichEdit: TRichEdit; LineNum: Integer);
// I don't know the reason but the RichEdit 2 control in VCL does not
// respond to the EM_SCROLLCARET in Richedit.h but it does so to the
// constant in WinUser.h
const
  EM_SCROLLCARET  = $00B7;
var
  TextPos: lResult;
  Pos: TSmallPoint;
begin
  TextPos := SendMessage(RichEdit.Handle, EM_LINEINDEX, LineNum, 0);

  if TextPos <> -1 then begin
    // Go to top
    SendMessage(RichEdit.Handle, EM_SETSEL, 0, 0);
    SendMessage(RichEdit.Handle, EM_SCROLLCARET, 0, 0);

    // Get the coordinates for the beginning of the line
    Longint(Pos) := SendMessage(RichEdit.Handle, EM_POSFROMCHAR, TextPos, 0);

    // Scroll from the top
    SendMessage(RichEdit.Handle, WM_VSCROLL,
        MakeWParam(SB_THUMBPOSITION, Pos.y - RichEdit.ClientHeight div 2), 0);

    // Optionally set the caret to the beginning of the line
    SendMessage(RichEdit.Handle, EM_SETSEL, TextPos, TextPos);
  end;
end;

以下是另一种选择,因为它以字符串的第一次出现为中心而不是行号;

procedure VertCenterText(RichEdit: TRichEdit; Text: string);
const
  EM_SCROLLCARET  = $00B7;
var
  FindText: TFindText;
  TextPos: lResult;
  Pos: TSmallPoint;
begin
  FindText.chrg.cpMin := 0;
  FindText.chrg.cpMax := -1;
  FindText.lpstrText := PChar(Text);
  TextPos := SendMessage(RichEdit.Handle, EM_FINDTEXT,
      FR_DOWN or FR_WHOLEWORD, Longint(@FindText));

  if TextPos <> -1 then begin
    SendMessage(RichEdit.Handle, EM_SETSEL, 0, 0);
    SendMessage(RichEdit.Handle, EM_SCROLLCARET, 0, 0);

    Longint(Pos) := SendMessage(RichEdit.Handle, EM_POSFROMCHAR, TextPos, 0);
    SendMessage(RichEdit.Handle, WM_VSCROLL,
        MakeWParam(SB_THUMBPOSITION, Pos.y - RichEdit.ClientHeight div 2), 0);

    SendMessage(RichEdit.Handle, EM_SETSEL, TextPos, TextPos);
  end;
end;