自定义listview与空arraylist

时间:2015-01-29 17:12:11

标签: android sqlite listview arraylist android-arrayadapter

Listview包含图片和两个textview。如果没有要打印或显示的对象,我第一次进入时会崩溃。如果arraylist为空,则无法获得空白列表视图。

public contactoAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<contactoAgenda> datos) {
                super(context, R.layout.listview_item, datos);
                // Guardamos los par�metros en variables de clase.
                this.context = context;
                this.datos = datos;
            }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

            View item = convertView; 
            contactoHolder holder;

            if (item == null) {
                item = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.listview_item,
                        null);

                holder = new contactoHolder();
                holder.imgContacto = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.imagenContacto);
                holder.tvMail = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.tvMail);
                holder.tvNombre = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.tvNombre);

                // Almacenamos el holder en el Tag de la vista.
                item.setTag(holder);
            }

            holder = (contactoHolder) item.getTag();

           holder.imgContacto.setImageResource(datos.get(position).getDrawableImageID());

            holder.tvNombre.setText(datos.get(position).getNombre());
            holder.tvMail.setText(datos.get(position).getDireccion());


            return item;
        }

我用一张桌子中的所有联系人填充了arraylist。所以第一次表是空的,直到你填写一些联系人。

public ArrayList<contactoAgenda> recuperarTodosContactos() {
        SQLiteDatabase db = getReadableDatabase();
        ArrayList<contactoAgenda> lista_contactos = new ArrayList<contactoAgenda>();
        String[] valores_recuperar = {"nombre","direccion","telefono","email","miembrofacebook","miembrotwitter","miembrogoogle","miembrolinkedin","sexo","tipocontacto","imagen"};
        Cursor c = db.query("contactos", valores_recuperar, null, null, null, null, null, null);
        c.moveToFirst();
        do {
            contactoAgenda contactos = new contactoAgenda(c.getString(0), c.getString(1), c.getString(2), c.getString(3),c.getInt(4), c.getInt(5), c.getInt(6), c.getInt(7),c.getInt(8), c.getString(9), c.getInt(10));
            lista_contactos.add(contactos);
        } while (c.moveToNext());


        db.close();
        c.close();
        return lista_contactos;
    }

我把它称为使用全局变量,重要的是我得到一个联系人的arraylist显示在你的适配器。除特定情况外,每个案例都可以正常工作arraylist第一次是空的。我已尝试与联系人列表视图并删除它们,我可以将列表视图空白...不知道原因。如果arraylist为空,则必须显示空白列表视图:

AgendaGlobal.getInstance().miAgenda = BaseDatosGlobal.getInstance(this).agendaBaseDatos.recuperarTodosContactos();

                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Hasta aqui ya no", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                adapter = new contactoAdapter(this, AgendaGlobal.getInstance().miAgenda);

                lvContactos = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvItems);
                // Asignamos el Adapter al ListView, en este punto hacemos que el
                // ListView muestre los datos que queremos.


                lvContactos.setAdapter(adapter);

logcat:请注意,在我在全局变量中有一个arraylist并且同样的事情发生之前...如果我得到一个空数据的arraylist它会崩溃。不是数据库唯一相关。

01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.informacion/com.example.informacion.MainActivity}: android.database.CursorIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 requested, with a size of 0
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1956)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:123)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712): Caused by: android.database.CursorIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 requested, with a size of 0
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at android.database.AbstractCursor.checkPosition(AbstractCursor.java:400)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at android.database.AbstractWindowedCursor.checkPosition(AbstractWindowedCursor.java:136)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at android.database.AbstractWindowedCursor.getString(AbstractWindowedCursor.java:50)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at com.example.informacion.BaseDatosContactos.recuperarTodosContactos(BaseDatosContactos.java:295)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at com.example.informacion.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:68)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1920)
01-29 18:53:43.425: E/AndroidRuntime(1712):     ... 11 more

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

不确定问题是什么,你放在那里的代码确实没有显示问题,但有些事情可能会有所不同:

  1. 从BaseAdapter扩展适配器,您不需要在构造函数中调用super()。
  2. 您应该在适配器中覆盖getCount(),getItem(int position)和getItemId(int position)。这很重要,getCount()方法告诉getView()它将调用多少次,如果list为空,则getView()永远不会被调用。在你的情况下应该是这样的:

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return datos.size();
    }
    
    @Override
    public String getItem(int position) {
        return datos.get(position);
    }
    
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }
    
  3. 这与你的问题无关,但这是一个很好的做法:直接使用View convertView而不是创建一个新的View项目,它很好但是你正在使用内存实例化一个新的你不需要的项目。

  4. 这是一个最重要的建议:从数据库加载游标时请求getCount()&gt;在进行循环之前为0。像这样:

    Cursor c = db.query("contactos", valores_recuperar, null, null, null, null, null, null);
    
    if (c.getCount() > 0) {
        c.moveToFirst();
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            contactoAgenda contactos = new contactoAgenda(c.getString(0), c.getString(1), c.getString(2), c.getString(3),c.getInt(4), c.getInt(5), c.getInt(6), c.getInt(7),c.getInt(8), c.getString(9), c.getInt(10));
            lista_contactos.add(contactos);
        }
    }
    c.close();
    
  5. 不知道这对你有帮助,但要看一看。如果您发布更多信息(logcat,更多代码),我们可以准确地找到问题。希望它有所帮助

    编辑:

    ok log log你粘贴错误是在这一行:         com.example.informacion.BaseDatosContactos.recuperarTodosContactos(BaseDatosContactos.java:295)

    并且是一个CursorOutOfBounds错误,这个答案的第4点应该修复该错误。问题是你正在尝试创建一个循环并且你要求项目为空的游标,这就是为什么我告诉你当你将循环游标时要求计数高于0 ,对于那个问题你放在那里解决方案是替换你在recuperarContactos中的代码:

        Cursor c = db.query("contactos", valores_recuperar, null, null, null, null, null, null);
    
        if (c.getCount() > 0) {
            c.moveToFirst();
            while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                contactoAgenda contactos = new contactoAgenda(c.getString(0), c.getString(1), c.getString(2), c.getString(3),c.getInt(4), c.getInt(5), c.getInt(6), c.getInt(7),c.getInt(8), c.getString(9), c.getInt(10));
                lista_contactos.add(contactos);
            }
        }
        c.close();
    

答案 1 :(得分:0)

示例:在rellenarArrayList中,我不得不在miAgenda中放置一些联系人,这是contactoAgenda的ArrayList。如果arraylist为空,则适配器崩溃。所以你的注释在sqlite情况下很有用,但这里不是问题..我猜

rellenarArrayList();


                adapter = new contactoAdapter(this, AgendaGlobal.getInstance().miAgenda);

                lvContactos = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvItems);
                // Asignamos el Adapter al ListView, en este punto hacemos que el
                // ListView muestre los datos que queremos.


                lvContactos.setAdapter(adapter);
                // Asignamos el Listener al ListView para cuando pulsamos sobre uno de
                // sus items.

以下是适用于自定义列表视图的适配器。

public contactoAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<contactoAgenda> datos) {
                super(context, R.layout.listview_item, datos);
                // Guardamos los par�metros en variables de clase.
                this.context = context;
                this.datos = datos;
            }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

            View item = convertView; 
            contactoHolder holder;

            if (item == null) {
                item = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.listview_item,
                        null);

                holder = new contactoHolder();
                holder.imgContacto = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.imagenContacto);
                holder.tvMail = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.tvMail);
                holder.tvNombre = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.tvNombre);

                // Almacenamos el holder en el Tag de la vista.
                item.setTag(holder);
            }

            holder = (contactoHolder) item.getTag();

           holder.imgContacto.setImageResource(datos.get(position).getDrawableImageID());

            holder.tvNombre.setText(datos.get(position).getNombre());
            holder.tvMail.setText(datos.get(position).getDireccion());


            return item;
        }