我把头发拉过这一头。我正在尝试在我正在构建的wordpress主题中创建一个短代码，在使用时会显示用户的推文。
我在这里使用Andrew Biggart提供的代码https://github.com/andrewbiggart/latest-tweets-php-o-auth来创建Twitter提要。
以下是我的代码设置方式，我在我的主题的根目录中有一个名为“tweets.php”的php文件，这是我设置我的消费者密钥等的地方 - 现在我已经硬编码了这些所以我可以让它工作。完整的PHP代码如下所示：
<?php
/**
* Twitter feed which uses twitteroauth for authentication
*
* @version 1.0
* @author Andrew Biggart
* @link https://github.com/andrewbiggart/latest-tweets-php-o-auth/
*
* Notes:
* Caching is employed because Twitter only allows their RSS and json feeds to be accesssed 150
* times an hour per user client.
* --
* Dates can be displayed in Twitter style (e.g. "1 hour ago") by setting the
* $twitter_style_dates param to true.
*
* You will also need to register your application with Twitter, to get your keys and tokens.
* You can do this here: (https://dev.twitter.com/).
*
* Don't forget to add your username to the bottom of the script.
*
* Credits:
***************************************************************************************
* Initial script before API v1.0 was retired
* http://f6design.com/journal/2010/10/07/display-recent-twitter-tweets-using-php/
*
* Which includes the following credits
* Hashtag/username parsing based on: http://snipplr.com/view/16221/get-twitter-tweets/
* Feed caching: http://www.addedbytes.com/articles/caching-output-in-php/
* Feed parsing: http://boagworld.com/forum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4639
***************************************************************************************
*
***************************************************************************************
* Authenticating a User Timeline for Twitter OAuth API V1.1
* http://www.webdevdoor.com/php/authenticating-twitter-feed-timeline-oauth/
***************************************************************************************
*
***************************************************************************************
* Twitteroauth which has been used for the authentication process
* https://github.com/abraham/twitteroauth
***************************************************************************************
*
*
**/
// Set timezone. (Modify to match your timezone) If you need help with this, you can find it here. (http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php)
date_default_timezone_set('Europe/London');
// Require TwitterOAuth files. (Downloadable from : https://github.com/abraham/twitteroauth)
require_once("twitteroauth/twitteroauth/twitteroauth.php");
// Function to authenticate app with Twitter.
function getConnectionWithAccessToken($cons_key, $cons_secret, $oauth_token, $oauth_token_secret) {
$connection = new TwitterOAuth($cons_key, $cons_secret, $oauth_token, $oauth_token_secret);
return $connection;
}
// Function to display the latest tweets.
function display_latest_tweets(
// Function parameters.
$twitter_user_id,
$cache_file = './tweets.txt', // Change this to the path of your cache file. (Default : ./tweets.txt)
$tweets_to_display = 5, // Number of tweets you would like to display. (Default : 5)
$ignore_replies = false, // Ignore replies from the timeline. (Default : false)
$include_rts = false, // Include retweets. (Default : false)
$twitter_wrap_open = '<ul class="home-tweets-ul">',
$twitter_wrap_close = '</ul>',
$tweet_wrap_open = '<li><p class="home-tweet-tweet">',
$meta_wrap_open = '<br/><span class="home-tweet-date">',
$meta_wrap_close = '</span>',
$tweet_wrap_close = '</p></li>',
$date_format = 'g:i A M jS', // Date formatting. (http://php.net/manual/en/function.date.php)
$twitter_style_dates = true){ // Twitter style days. [about an hour ago] (Default : true)
// Twitter keys (You'll need to visit https://dev.twitter.com and register to get these.
$consumerkey = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
$consumersecret = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
$accesstoken = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
$accesstokensecret = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
// Seconds to cache feed (Default : 3 minutes).
$cachetime = 60*3;
// Time that the cache was last updtaed.
$cache_file_created = ((file_exists($cache_file))) ? filemtime($cache_file) : 0;
// A flag so we know if the feed was successfully parsed.
$tweet_found = false;
// Show cached version of tweets, if it's less than $cachetime.
if (time() - $cachetime < $cache_file_created) {
$tweet_found = true;
// Display tweets from the cache.
readfile($cache_file);
} else {
// Cache file not found, or old. Authenticae app.
$connection = getConnectionWithAccessToken($consumerkey, $consumersecret, $accesstoken, $accesstokensecret);
if($connection){
// Get the latest tweets from Twitter
$get_tweets = $connection->get("https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json?screen_name=".$twitter_user_id."&count=".$tweets_to_display."&include_rts=".$include_rts."&exclude_replies=".$ignore_replies);
// Error check: Make sure there is at least one item.
if (count($get_tweets)) {
// Define tweet_count as zero
$tweet_count = 0;
// Start output buffering.
ob_start();
// Open the twitter wrapping element.
$twitter_html = $twitter_wrap_open;
// Iterate over tweets.
foreach($get_tweets as $tweet) {
$tweet_found = true;
$tweet_count++;
$tweet_desc = $tweet->text;
// Add hyperlink html tags to any urls, twitter ids or hashtags in the tweet.
$tweet_desc = preg_replace("/((http)+(s)?:\/\/[^<>\s]+)/i", "<a href=\"\\0\" target=\"_blank\">\\0</a>", $tweet_desc );
$tweet_desc = preg_replace("/[@]+([A-Za-z0-9-_]+)/", "<a href=\"http://twitter.com/\\1\" target=\"_blank\">\\0</a>", $tweet_desc );
$tweet_desc = preg_replace("/[#]+([A-Za-z0-9-_]+)/", "<a href=\"http://twitter.com/search?q=%23\\1\" target=\"_blank\">\\0</a>", $tweet_desc );
// replace t.co links with expanded link, if present
$entities = $tweet->entities;
if(!empty($entities->urls[0]->expanded_url)) {
$tweet_desc = str_replace($entities->urls[0]->url, $entities->urls[0]->expanded_url, $tweet_desc);
}
// Convert Tweet display time to a UNIX timestamp. Twitter timestamps are in UTC/GMT time.
$tweet_time = strtotime($tweet->created_at);
if ($twitter_style_dates){
// Current UNIX timestamp.
$current_time = time();
$time_diff = abs($current_time - $tweet_time);
switch ($time_diff)
{
case ($time_diff < 60):
$display_time = $time_diff.' seconds ago';
break;
case ($time_diff >= 60 && $time_diff < 3600):
$min = floor($time_diff/60);
$display_time = $min.' minutes ago';
break;
case ($time_diff >= 3600 && $time_diff < 86400):
$hour = floor($time_diff/3600);
$display_time = 'about '.$hour.' hour';
if ($hour > 1){ $display_time .= 's'; }
$display_time .= ' ago';
break;
default:
$display_time = date($date_format,$tweet_time);
break;
}
} else {
$display_time = date($date_format,$tweet_time);
}
// Render the tweet.
$twitter_html .= $tweet_wrap_open.html_entity_decode($tweet_desc).$meta_wrap_open.'<a href="http://twitter.com/'.$twitter_user_id.'">'.$display_time.'</a>'.$meta_wrap_close.$tweet_wrap_close;
// If we have processed enough tweets, stop.
if ($tweet_count >= $tweets_to_display){
break;
}
}
// Close the twitter wrapping element.
$twitter_html .= $twitter_wrap_close;
echo $twitter_html;
// Generate a new cache file.
$file = fopen($cache_file, 'w');
// Save the contents of output buffer to the file, and flush the buffer.
fwrite($file, ob_get_contents());
fclose($file);
ob_end_flush();
}
}
}
}
display_latest_tweets('samskirrow');
?>
我还有一个名为twitteroauth的子目录，其中包含相关文件（直接来自Andrew Biggart的github页面）
最后，在我的functions.php中，我有以下代码来创建短代码：
function twitter_feed( $atts ){
get_template_part('tweets');
}
add_shortcode( 'tweets', 'twitter_feed' );
这个想法是，当用户写[推文]时，它会显示最新的推文。目前我只是试图通过硬编码所有用户信息来使其工作，但现在它只输出日期“1月1日1日”，它链接到用户的Twitter帐户。
我不知道我哪里出错了，但我也不知道怎么去调试它，所以对于正确方向的任何帮助都会非常感激！
答案 0 :(得分：0)
你可以试试这个，它可能会解决你的问题，因为get_template_part基本上会像PHP's require那样做出反应，它不会返回，但会立即回复调用它的内容。
add_shortcode('twitter_feed', 'fn-twitter_feed');
function fn-twitter_feed($attr, $content)
{
ob_start();
get_template_part('path/to', 'tweets');
$ret = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
return $ret;
}