所以我需要从下拉列表中选择，所有代码似乎都是突出显示值而不是选择它，
package uk.co.brightfuture.bfslogin.selenium.page;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import uk.co.brightfuture.bfslogin.selenium.PagePath;
import uk.co.brightfuture.bfslogin.selenium.PageTitle;
public class CreateNewUserPage extends Page {
@FindBy(name = "firstname")
private WebElement firstNameTextBox;
@FindBy(name = "surname")
private WebElement surnameTextBox;
@FindBy(name = "phonenumber")
private WebElement phonenumberTextBox;
@FindBy(name = "username")
private WebElement userNameTextBox;
@FindBy(name = "password")
private WebElement passwordTextBox;
@FindBy(name = "next of kin firstname")
private WebElement nextOfKinFirstnameTextBox;
@FindBy(name = "next of kin surname")
private WebElement nextOfKinSurnameTextBox;
@FindBy(name = "next of kin phonenumber")
private WebElement nextOfKinPhonenumberTextBox;
@FindBy(name = "dropdown2")
private WebElement authorityDropdown;
@FindBy(name = "Admin")
private WebElement adminFromDropdown;
@FindBy(name = "User")
private WebElement userFromDropdown;
@FindBy(name = "Fire")
private WebElement fireMarshallFromDropdown;
@FindBy(name = "dropdown")
private WebElement groupDropdown;
@FindBy(name = "group")
private WebElement groupFromDropdown;
@FindBy(name = "add")
private WebElement addButton;
public CreateNewUserPage(WebDriver driver) {
super(driver, PageTitle.CREATEUSER, PagePath.CREATEUSER);
// COMPULSORY
this.driver = driver;
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
public void enterFirstName(String firstNameText) {
firstNameTextBox.sendKeys(firstNameText);
}
public void enterSurName(String surnameNameText) {
surnameTextBox.sendKeys(surnameNameText);
}
public void enterPhonenumber(String phonenumberText) {
phonenumberTextBox.sendKeys(phonenumberText);
}
public void enteruserName(String userNameText) {
userNameTextBox.sendKeys(userNameText);
}
public void enterpassword(String passwordText) {
passwordTextBox.sendKeys(passwordText);
}
public void enternextOfKinFirstname(String nextOfKinFirstNameText) {
nextOfKinFirstnameTextBox.sendKeys(nextOfKinFirstNameText);
}
public void enternextOfKinSurname(String nextOfKinSurnameText) {
nextOfKinSurnameTextBox.sendKeys(nextOfKinSurnameText);
}
public void enternextOfKinPhonenumber(String nextOfKinPhonenumberText) {
nextOfKinPhonenumberTextBox.sendKeys(nextOfKinPhonenumberText);
}
public void AuthorityDropDown() {
authorityDropdown.click();
}
public void adminViaDropDown() {
Select drop = new Select(authorityDropdown);
drop.selectByIndex(1);
}
public void userFromDropdown() {
userFromDropdown.click();
}
public void userFromDropDown() {
fireMarshallFromDropdown.click();
}
public void GroupDropDown() {
groupDropdown.click();
}
public Boolean getGroupDropown(String textToCheck) {
return groupFromDropdown.getText().equals(textToCheck);
}
public NewUserConfirmationPage AddUserButton() {
addButton.click();
return new NewUserConfirmationPage(driver);
}
}
这是我试图跑的测试，
/**
* this test will go to the new create new user page via the dash board and
* it will enter the required data into the text fields.
*/
@Test
public void createNewUserWithCorrectData() {
createNewUserPage = dashboardPage.clickCreateNewUserLink();
assertTrue(isOnThisPage(PagePath.CREATEUSER));
createNewUserPage.enterFirstName(FIRST_NAME);
createNewUserPage.enterSurName(SURNAME);
createNewUserPage.enterPhonenumber(PHONE_NUMBER);
createNewUserPage.enteruserName(EMAIL);
createNewUserPage.enterpassword(PASSWORD);
createNewUserPage.enternextOfKinFirstname(NEXT_OF_KIN_FIRST_NAME);
createNewUserPage.enternextOfKinSurname(NEXT_OF_KIN_SURNAME);
createNewUserPage.enternextOfKinPhonenumber(NEXT_OF_KIN_PHONE_NUMBER);
JavascriptExecutor jse = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
jse.executeScript("window.scrollBy(0,250)", "");
createNewUserPage.AuthorityDropDown();
createNewUserPage.adminViaDropDown();
createNewUserPage.GroupDropDown();
createNewUserPage.getGroupDropown(GROUP);
newUserConfirmationPage = createNewUserPage.AddUserButton();
assertTrue(isOnThisPage(PagePath.CREATECONFIRMED));
}
但是我只能使用Page对象模型，因为我的经理不会允许我们使用其他任何东西。
<body>
<div class="back">
<div id="different">
<form method="post">
<div class="center">
<h1 id="large">ADD NEW USER</h1>
</div>
<input type="string" class="form-control" name="firstname"
placeholder="Firstname"> <input type="string"
class="form-control" name="surname" placeholder="Surname">
<input type="number" class="form-control" name="phonenumber"
placeholder="Phonenumber"> <input type="string"
class="form-control" name="username" placeholder="Username">
<c:if test="${UserAlreadyExists}">
<h6
style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: -10px; margin-left: 14px; color: red;">User:${username},
already exists</h6>
</c:if>
<input type="password" class="form-control" name="password"
placeholder="Password"> <input type="string"
class="form-control" name="next of kin firstname"
placeholder="Next of kin firstname"> <input type="string"
class="form-control" name="next of kin surname"
placeholder="Next of kin surname"> <input type="number"
class="form-control" name="next of kin phonenumber"
placeholder="Next of kin Phonenumber">
<!-- this section is for the button and the drop down section -->
<div class="centered">
<div class="row">
<div id="groupMenu">
<div class="btn-group">
<form>
<select class="form-control" id="dropdown2"
style="width: 160px;" name="dropdown2">
<option value="feedback" name="choose">Select
Authority</option>
<option name="admin">Admin</option>
<option name="user">User</option>
<option name="fire">Fire Marshall</option>
</select> <select class="form-control" id="dropdown"
style="width: 160px;" name="dropdown">
<option value="feedback" name="choose">Select Group</option>
<c:forEach items="${Groups}" var="group" varStatus="status">
<option name="group" value="${group.id}">
${group.groupName}</option>
</c:forEach>
</select>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-default" type="submit" name="add" id="btn1"
onclick="javascript: form.action='Submit';">ADD</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
这是HTML
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您需要向我们提供stacktrace和
public void adminViaDropDown() {
Select drop = new Select(authorityDropdown);
drop.selectByIndex(1);
}
仅选择带有第一个索引的下拉列表
你应该做
public void adminViaDropDown(int index) {
Select drop = new Select(authorityDropdown);
drop.selectByIndex(index);
}
使用：
createNewUserPage.adminViaDropDown(1);
您还可以选择下拉菜单的多种选项。见this
但是，如果元素是动态加载的，有时元素映射技术不能按预期工作。在这种情况下，我会实时找到该元素。
public void adminViaDropDown(int index) {
WebEelement ele = driver.findElement("your by selector")
Select drop = new Select(ele );
drop.selectByIndex(index);
}
另一种可能性是等待。如果没有任何作用，我会在最后插入。这是explicit wait
public void adminViaDropDown(int index) {
WebElement myDynamicElement = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id("myDynamicElement")));
Select drop = new Select(myDynamicElement );
drop.selectByIndex(index);
}
修改：直接使用css
//css
public void adminViaDropDownByName() {
By byCss = By.cssSelector("#dropdown2>option[name='admin']");
driver.findElement(byCss).click();
}
第二次修改
我不喜欢这里的HTML设计。你应该和开发者谈谈。但是，我发现了一个真正糟糕的方法来解决这个问题。我不建议这样做。但只是解决方法。
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("document.getElementById('dropdown2').querySelector('[name=admin]').setAttribute('selected','selected');");