我的条形码扫描应用程序出现问题，代码运行完全，直到我测试扫描按钮，此时它崩溃了，我收到以下错误：
01-28 23:15:51.314 2261-2261/com.example.sage.appp E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.sage.appp, PID: 2261
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dalvik.system.PathClassLoader[DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.example.sage.appp-2/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/vendor/lib, /system/lib]]] couldn't find "libiconv.so"
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary(Runtime.java:366)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:989)
at com.example.sage.appp.ZBarScannerActivity.<clinit>(ZBarScannerActivity.java:28)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1572)
at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1065)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2199)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
这些是我正在使用的课程：
MainActivity.java
package com.example.sage.appp;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import net.sourceforge.zbar.Symbol;
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
private static final int ZBAR_SCANNER_REQUEST = 0;
private static final int ZBAR_QR_SCANNER_REQUEST = 1;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
public void launchScanner(View v)
{
if (isCameraAvailable())
{
Intent intent = new Intent(this, ZBarScannerActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, ZBAR_SCANNER_REQUEST);
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(this, "Rear Facing Camera Unavailable", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
public void launchQRScanner(View v)
{
if (isCameraAvailable())
{
Intent intent = new Intent(this, ZBarScannerActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(ZBarConstants.SCAN_MODES, new int[]{Symbol.QRCODE});
startActivityForResult(intent, ZBAR_SCANNER_REQUEST);
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(this, "Rear Facing Camera Unavailable", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
public boolean isCameraAvailable()
{
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
return pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
switch (requestCode)
{
case ZBAR_SCANNER_REQUEST:
case ZBAR_QR_SCANNER_REQUEST:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK)
{
Toast.makeText(this, "Scan Result = " + data.getStringExtra(ZBarConstants.SCAN_RESULT), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else if(resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED && data != null)
{
String error = data.getStringExtra(ZBarConstants.ERROR_INFO);
if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(error))
{
Toast.makeText(this, error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
break;
}
}
}
ZBarScannerActivity.java
package com.example.sage.appp;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import net.sourceforge.zbar.Config;
import net.sourceforge.zbar.Image;
import net.sourceforge.zbar.ImageScanner;
import net.sourceforge.zbar.Symbol;
import net.sourceforge.zbar.SymbolSet;
public class ZBarScannerActivity extends Activity implements
Camera.PreviewCallback, ZBarConstants {
private static final String TAG = "ZBarScannerActivity";
private CameraPreview mPreview;
private Camera mCamera;
private ImageScanner mScanner;
private Handler mAutoFocusHandler;
private boolean mPreviewing = true;
static {
System.loadLibrary("iconv");
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if(!isCameraAvailable()) {
// Cancel request if there is no rear-facing camera.
cancelRequest();
return;
}
// Hide the window title.
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
mAutoFocusHandler = new Handler();
// Create and configure the ImageScanner;
setupScanner();
// Create a RelativeLayout container that will hold a SurfaceView,
// and set it as the content of our activity.
mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, this, autoFocusCB);
setContentView(mPreview);
}
public void setupScanner() {
mScanner = new ImageScanner();
mScanner.setConfig(0, Config.X_DENSITY, 3);
mScanner.setConfig(0, Config.Y_DENSITY, 3);
int[] symbols = getIntent().getIntArrayExtra(SCAN_MODES);
if (symbols != null) {
mScanner.setConfig(Symbol.NONE, Config.ENABLE, 0);
for (int symbol : symbols) {
mScanner.setConfig(symbol, Config.ENABLE, 1);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// Open the default i.e. the first rear facing camera.
mCamera = Camera.open();
if(mCamera == null) {
// Cancel request if mCamera is null.
cancelRequest();
return;
}
mPreview.setCamera(mCamera);
mPreview.showSurfaceView();
mPreviewing = true;
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// Because the Camera object is a shared resource, it's very
// important to release it when the activity is paused.
if (mCamera != null) {
mPreview.setCamera(null);
mCamera.cancelAutoFocus();
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
// According to Jason Kuang on http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6519120/how-to-recover-camera-preview-from-sleep,
// there might be surface recreation problems when the device goes to sleep. So lets just hide it and
// recreate on resume
mPreview.hideSurfaceView();
mPreviewing = false;
mCamera = null;
}
}
public boolean isCameraAvailable() {
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
return pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA);
}
public void cancelRequest() {
Intent dataIntent = new Intent();
dataIntent.putExtra(ERROR_INFO, "Camera unavailable");
setResult(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, dataIntent);
finish();
}
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
Camera.Size size = parameters.getPreviewSize();
Image barcode = new Image(size.width, size.height, "Y800");
barcode.setData(data);
int result = mScanner.scanImage(barcode);
if (result != 0) {
mCamera.cancelAutoFocus();
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.stopPreview();
mPreviewing = false;
SymbolSet syms = mScanner.getResults();
for (Symbol sym : syms) {
String symData = sym.getData();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(symData)) {
Intent dataIntent = new Intent();
dataIntent.putExtra(SCAN_RESULT, symData);
dataIntent.putExtra(SCAN_RESULT_TYPE, sym.getType());
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, dataIntent);
finish();
break;
}
}
}
}
private Runnable doAutoFocus = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if(mCamera != null && mPreviewing) {
mCamera.autoFocus(autoFocusCB);
}
}
};
// Mimic continuous auto-focusing
Camera.AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCB = new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
mAutoFocusHandler.postDelayed(doAutoFocus, 1000);
}
};
}
CameraPreview.java
package com.example.sage.appp;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.AutoFocusCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.PreviewCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
public class CameraPreview extends ViewGroup implements SurfaceHolder.Callback
{
private final String TAG = "CameraPreview";
SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
SurfaceHolder mHolder;
Size mPreviewSize;
List<Size> mSupportedPreviewSizes;
Camera mCamera;
PreviewCallback mPreviewCallback;
AutoFocusCallback mAutoFocusCallback;
CameraPreview(Context context, PreviewCallback previewCallback, AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCb)
{
super(context);
mPreviewCallback = previewCallback;
mAutoFocusCallback = autoFocusCb;
mSurfaceView = new SurfaceView(context);
addView(mSurfaceView);
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void setCamera(Camera camera)
{
mCamera = camera;
if (mCamera != null)
{
mSupportedPreviewSizes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes();
requestLayout();
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// We purposely disregard child measurements because act as a
// wrapper to a SurfaceView that centers the camera preview instead
// of stretching it.
final int width = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
final int height = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
if (mSupportedPreviewSizes != null) {
mPreviewSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(mSupportedPreviewSizes, width, height);
}
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
if (changed && getChildCount() > 0) {
final View child = getChildAt(0);
final int width = r - l;
final int height = b - t;
int previewWidth = width;
int previewHeight = height;
if (mPreviewSize != null) {
previewWidth = mPreviewSize.width;
previewHeight = mPreviewSize.height;
}
// Center the child SurfaceView within the parent.
if (width * previewHeight > height * previewWidth) {
final int scaledChildWidth = previewWidth * height / previewHeight;
child.layout((width - scaledChildWidth) / 2, 0,
(width + scaledChildWidth) / 2, height);
} else {
final int scaledChildHeight = previewHeight * width / previewWidth;
child.layout(0, (height - scaledChildHeight) / 2,
width, (height + scaledChildHeight) / 2);
}
}
}
public void hideSurfaceView() {
mSurfaceView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
public void showSurfaceView() {
mSurfaceView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, acquire the camera and tell it where
// to draw.
try {
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
}
} catch (IOException exception) {
Log.e(TAG, "IOException caused by setPreviewDisplay()", exception);
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// Surface will be destroyed when we return, so stop the preview.
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.cancelAutoFocus();
mCamera.stopPreview();
}
}
private Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Size> sizes, int w, int h) {
final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.1;
double targetRatio = (double) w / h;
if (sizes == null) return null;
Size optimalSize = null;
double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
int targetHeight = h;
// Try to find an size match aspect ratio and size
for (Size size : sizes) {
double ratio = (double) size.width / size.height;
if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) > ASPECT_TOLERANCE) continue;
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
// Cannot find the one match the aspect ratio, ignore the requirement
if (optimalSize == null) {
minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
for (Size size : sizes) {
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
}
return optimalSize;
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
if (holder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
if (mCamera != null) {
// Now that the size is known, set up the camera parameters and begin
// the preview.
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);
requestLayout();
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(mPreviewCallback);
mCamera.startPreview();
mCamera.autoFocus(mAutoFocusCallback);
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：4)
使用Gradle 0.7.2+，您可以将本机库直接放入src / main / jniLibs，它将自动运行。 https://stackoverflow.com/a/22488155/1636584 https://stackoverflow.com/a/16993006/1636584
答案 1 :(得分：0)
即使我遇到了同样的问题。使用适当的库来解决此问题。下面我给出一个链接，它会帮助你。只需将库文件复制到程序库目录中即可。