我在ggplot2中创建了一个如下所示的图形:
depth = c(1.6,2.6,3.6, 4.6,5.6,6.6,7.6,8.6)
ri <- c(0.790143779,1.485888068,2.682375391,1.728120227,0.948414515,71.43308158,4.416120653,0.125458801)
df = data.frame(depth,ri)
library(ggplot2)
m <- qplot(ri, depth, data=df)
m +
scale_x_log10("Richardson Number",breaks = c(0.1,0.25,0.5,1,5,10, 50)) +
scale_y_reverse("Depth (m)")
这是输出:
我要做的是沿着顶部有x轴,还包括一个geom_line,就像我在这里添加的那样(在Paint中手动)。
据我所知,很难让ggplot2移动轴,我试图在ggvis中重现这个图,但我无法获得我需要的log10比例。有什么方法可以用R来创建我想要的图形吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
更新了解决方案
从 ggplot 2.2.0开始,可以在面板顶部(和/或面板右侧)绘制轴
library(ggplot2)
depth = c(1.6,2.6,3.6, 4.6,5.6,6.6,7.6,8.6)
ri <- c(0.790143779,1.485888068,2.682375391,1.728120227,0.948414515,71.43308158,4.416120653,0.125458801)
df = data.frame(depth,ri)
m <- qplot(ri, depth, data=df) +
scale_x_log10("Richardson Number",breaks = c(0.1,0.25,0.5,1,5,10, 50),
position = "top") +
scale_y_reverse("Depth (m)")+
geom_path()
原始解决方案原来,经过一点点更新到ggplot version2.2.0。
可以使用gtable
函数移动轴。调整来自@ Walter的答案here的代码,基本思想是:获取轴(轴文本和刻度线);反转轴文字和刻度线;在绘图面板正上方的gtable布局中添加一个新行;将修改后的轴插入新行。
library(ggplot2)
library(gtable)
library(grid)
depth = c(1.6,2.6,3.6, 4.6,5.6,6.6,7.6,8.6)
ri <- c(0.790143779,1.485888068,2.682375391,1.728120227,0.948414515,71.43308158,4.416120653,0.125458801)
df = data.frame(depth,ri)
m <- qplot(ri, depth, data=df) +
scale_x_log10("Richardson Number",breaks = c(0.1,0.25,0.5,1,5,10, 50)) +
scale_y_reverse("Depth (m)")+
geom_path()
# Get ggplot grob
g1 <- ggplotGrob(m)
## Get the position of the plot panel in g1
pp <- c(subset(g1$layout, name == "panel", se = t:r))
# Title grobs have margins.
# The margins need to be swapped.
# Function to swap margins -
# taken from the cowplot package:
# https://github.com/wilkelab/cowplot/blob/master/R/switch_axis.R
vinvert_title_grob <- function(grob) {
heights <- grob$heights
grob$heights[1] <- heights[3]
grob$heights[3] <- heights[1]
grob$vp[[1]]$layout$heights[1] <- heights[3]
grob$vp[[1]]$layout$heights[3] <- heights[1]
grob$children[[1]]$hjust <- 1 - grob$children[[1]]$hjust
grob$children[[1]]$vjust <- 1 - grob$children[[1]]$vjust
grob$children[[1]]$y <- unit(1, "npc") - grob$children[[1]]$y
grob
}
# Get xlab and swap margins
index <- which(g1$layout$name == "xlab-b")
xlab <- g1$grobs[[index]]
xlab <- vinvert_title_grob(xlab)
# Put xlab at the top of g1
g1 <- gtable_add_rows(g1, g1$heights[g1$layout[index, ]$t], pp$t-1)
g1 <- gtable_add_grob(g1, xlab, pp$t, pp$l, pp$t, pp$r, clip = "off", name="topxlab")
# Get x axis (axis line, tick marks and tick mark labels)
index <- which(g1$layout$name == "axis-b")
xaxis <- g1$grobs[[index]]
# Swap axis ticks and tick mark labels
ticks <- xaxis$children[[2]]
ticks$heights <- rev(ticks$heights)
ticks$grobs <- rev(ticks$grobs)
# Move tick marks
# Get tick mark length
plot_theme <- function(p) {
plyr::defaults(p$theme, theme_get())
}
tml <- plot_theme(m)$axis.ticks.length # Tick mark length
ticks$grobs[[2]]$y <- ticks$grobs[[2]]$y - unit(1, "npc") + tml
# Swap tick mark labels' margins and justifications
ticks$grobs[[1]] <- vinvert_title_grob(ticks$grobs[[1]])
# Put ticks and tick mark labels back into xaxis
xaxis$children[[2]] <- ticks
# Add axis to top of g1
g1 <- gtable_add_rows(g1, g1$heights[g1$layout[index, ]$t], pp$t)
g1 <- gtable_add_grob(g1, xaxis, pp$t+1, pp$l, pp$t+1, pp$r, clip = "off", name = "axis-t")
# Remove original x axis and xlab
g1 = g1[-c(9,10), ]
# Draw it
grid.newpage()
grid.draw(g1)