我遇到登录模式提交按钮的点击监听器问题。
这是错误。
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.Button.setOnClickListener(android.view.View$OnClickListener)' on a null object reference
我对空指针异常是什么有一个合理的理解,我已经彻底搜索了类似于我的问题。我试图以多种方式重新格式化点击监听器,确保我有正确的视图ID等。
package...
import...
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements NavigationDrawerFragment.NavigationDrawerCallbacks {
//Variables
String currentPage = "";
Stack<String> crumbs = new Stack<String>();
//Fragment managing the behaviors, interactions and presentation of the navigation drawer.
private NavigationDrawerFragment mNavigationDrawerFragment;
// Used to store the last screen title. For use in {@link #restoreActionBar()}.
public CharSequence mTitle;
//temp
AuthenticateUserTokenResult authenticateUserTokenResult;
String loginErrorMessage = "";
String loginErrorTitle = "";
Boolean logonSuccessful = false;
Dialog loginDialog;
// Login EditTexts
EditText Username;
EditText CompanyID;
EditText Password;
Button Submit;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mNavigationDrawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer);
mTitle = getTitle(); // Set up the drawer.
mNavigationDrawerFragment.setUp(R.id.navigation_drawer, (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout));
if(authenticateUserTokenResult == null) {
attemptLogin();
}
}
public void attemptLogin() {
loginDialog = new Dialog(this,android.R.style.Theme_Translucent_NoTitleBar);
loginDialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
loginDialog.setContentView(R.layout.login_modal);
loginDialog.setCancelable(false);
//loginDialog.setOnCancelListener(cancelListener);
loginDialog.show();
Submit = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Submit);
Submit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() // the error is on this line (specifically the .setOnClickListener)
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
ClyxUserLogin user = new ClyxUserLogin();
Username = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.Username);
user.logon = Username.getText().toString();
CompanyID = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.CompanyID);
user.idCompany = Integer.parseInt(CompanyID.getText().toString());
Password = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.Password);
user.password = Password.getText().toString();
user.idApplication = 142;
authenticate(user);
}
});
}
显然,有更多与我认为的主题无关。 这是包含按钮的对话框的XML文件。
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#3366FF">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:background="#FFFFFF" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/LoginTitle"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:text="Login" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/Username"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/LoginTitle"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:hint="Username" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/CompanyID"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/Username"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/Username"
android:inputType="number"
android:hint="Company ID" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/Password"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/CompanyID"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/Username"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:hint="Password" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/Submit"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/Password"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="Login" />
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
非常感谢任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:53)
Submit
为null
,因为它不属于activity_main.xml
当您在findViewById
内拨打Activity
时,它会在您的活动布局中寻找View
。
试试这个:
Submit = (Button)loginDialog.findViewById(R.id.Submit);
另一件事:你使用
android:layout_below="@+id/LoginTitle"
但你想要的可能是
android:layout_below="@id/LoginTitle"
有关@id
和@+id
之间的区别,请参阅this question。
答案 1 :(得分:8)
android.widget.Button.setOnClickListener(android.view.View $ OnClickListener)” 在空对象引用上
由于Submit
按钮位于login_modal
内,因此您需要使用loginDialog
视图来访问按钮:
Submit = (Button)loginDialog.findViewById(R.id.Submit);
答案 2 :(得分:0)
尝试在main.xml中为您的Button指定一个更具描述性的名称,例如:
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonXYZ"
(在xml文件中使用小写,至少是第一个字母)
然后在您的MainActivity类中,将其声明为:
Button buttonXYZ;
在onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)方法中,将其定义为:
buttonXYZ = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonXYZ);
此外,将Buttons / TextViews移到外面并将它们放在.setOnClickListener之前 - 它使代码更清晰。
Username = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.Username);
CompanyID = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.CompanyID);
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我放错代码时也遇到类似的错误
text=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);// this line has to be below setcontentview
setContentView(R.layout.activity_my_otype);
//this is the correct place
text.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
}
});
我设法按如下所示正确放置代码
setContentView(R.layout.activity_my_otype);
text=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
text.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
}
});