通过从Excel工作表中提取，在用户窗体中显示一个表

Question

我有一张像

这样的表格

现在我想在userform中显示这个表。如何在userform中显示它。我正在考虑选择整个表格范围并将其显示为标签，因为我希望表格不可取。这该怎么做？。我想写一个VBA代码。请帮帮我。

我尝试过另一种方式，就像在列表框中显示它一样，但我无法获得正确的输出。

我添加到用户表单的vba脚本是：

Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
    ListBox1.List = Sheets("Overview").Range("C1:H3").CurrentRegion.Value
End Sub

当我使用上面的代码时，我得到的输出是

我没有在列表框中显示整个表格。我正在做的错误是什么？

Answer 1

这是另一个更复杂的选项，可以将您的表格作为图像插入到UserForm中：

第1步

将以下代码添加到UserForm：

Option Explicit
Dim FileName As String

Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()

Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim img As MSForms.Image

Set ws = Sheets("Sheet1")
ws.ListObjects("TestTable").Range.CopyPicture

FileName = Left(ThisWorkbook.FullName, Len(ThisWorkbook.FullName) - Len(ThisWorkbook.Name)) & "MyBitmap.bmp"
SaveClip2Bit FileName

Set img = Me.Controls.Add("Forms.Image.1", "TableImage", True)
img.Picture = LoadPicture(FileName)
img.Width = Me.Width
img.PictureSizeMode = fmPictureSizeModeStretch

End Sub

Private Sub UserForm_Terminate()

If FileName <> "" Then Kill FileName

End Sub

注意：将“Sheet1”更改为工作表名称，将“TestTable”更改为表名。您还可以将“MyBitmap.bmp”更改为您想要的任何文件名。

第2步

添加一个模块，其代码改编自答案＃6 here：

'*****************************************************************
'*
'* MODULE NAME: Paste Picture
'* AUTHOR & DATE: STEPHEN BULLEN, Office Automation Ltd
'* 15 November 1998
'*
'* CONTACT: Stephen@oaltd.co.uk
'* WEB SITE: http://www.oaltd.co.uk
'*
'* DESCRIPTION: Creates a standard Picture object from whatever is on the clipboard.
'* This object can then be assigned to (for example) and Image control
'* on a userform. The PastePicture function takes an optional argument of
'* the picture type - xlBitmap or xlPicture.
'*
'* The code requires a reference to the "OLE Automation" type library
'*
'* The code in this module has been derived from a number of sources
'* discovered on MSDN.
'*
'* To use it, just copy this module into your project, then you can use:
'* Set Image1.Picture = PastePicture(xlPicture)
'* to paste a picture of whatever is on the clipboard into a standard image control.
'*
'* PROCEDURES:
'* PastePicture The entry point for the routine
'* CreatePicture Private function to convert a bitmap or metafile handle to an OLE reference
'* fnOLEError Get the error text for an OLE error code
'***************************************************************************

Option Explicit
Option Compare Text

''' User-Defined Types for API Calls

'Declare a UDT to store a GUID for the IPicture OLE Interface
Private Type GUID
    Data1 As Long
    Data2 As Integer
    Data3 As Integer
    Data4(0 To 7) As Byte
End Type

'Declare a UDT to store the bitmap information
Private Type uPicDesc
    Size As Long
    Type As Long
    hPic As Long
    hPal As Long
End Type

'''Windows API Function Declarations

'Does the clipboard contain a bitmap/metafile?
Private Declare Function IsClipboardFormatAvailable Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long

'Open the clipboard to read
Private Declare Function OpenClipboard Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long

'Get a pointer to the bitmap/metafile
Private Declare Function GetClipboardData Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Integer) As Long

'Close the clipboard
Private Declare Function CloseClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long

'Convert the handle into an OLE IPicture interface.
Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect Lib "olepro32.dll" (PicDesc As uPicDesc, RefIID As GUID, ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Long, IPic As IPicture) As Long

'Create our own copy of the metafile, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates.
Declare Function CopyEnhMetaFile Lib "gdi32" Alias "CopyEnhMetaFileA" (ByVal hemfSrc As Long, ByVal lpszFile As String) As Long

'Create our own copy of the bitmap, so it doesn't get wiped out by subsequent clipboard updates.
Declare Function CopyImage Lib "user32" (ByVal handle As Long, ByVal un1 As Long, ByVal n1 As Long, ByVal n2 As Long, ByVal un2 As Long) As Long

'The API format types we're interested in
Const CF_BITMAP = 2
Const CF_PALETTE = 9
Const CF_ENHMETAFILE = 14
Const IMAGE_BITMAP = 0
Const LR_COPYRETURNORG = &H4

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''' Subroutine: PastePicture
'''
''' Purpose: Get a Picture object showing whatever's on the clipboard.
'''
''' Arguments: lXlPicType - The type of picture to create. Can be one of:
''' xlPicture to create a metafile (default)
''' xlBitmap to create a bitmap
'''
''' Date Developer Action
''' --------------------------------------------------------------------------
''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created
''' 15 Nov 98 Stephen Bullen Updated to create our own copies of the clipboard images
'''



Public Sub SaveClip2Bit(FileName As String)
    On Error Resume Next
    'SavePicture PastePicture, Application.GetSaveAsFilename("MyBitmap.bmp", "Bitmap Files (*.bmp), *.bmp")
    SavePicture PastePicture, FileName
End Sub


Function PastePicture(Optional lXlPicType As Long = xlPicture) As IPicture

'Some pointers
Dim h As Long, hPicAvail As Long, hPtr As Long, hPal As Long, lPicType As Long, hCopy As Long

'Convert the type of picture requested from the xl constant to the API constant
lPicType = IIf(lXlPicType = xlBitmap, CF_BITMAP, CF_ENHMETAFILE)

'Check if the clipboard contains the required format
hPicAvail = IsClipboardFormatAvailable(lPicType)

If hPicAvail <> 0 Then
    'Get access to the clipboard
    h = OpenClipboard(0&)

    If h > 0 Then
        'Get a handle to the image data
        hPtr = GetClipboardData(lPicType)

        'Create our own copy of the image on the clipboard, in the appropriate format.
        If lPicType = CF_BITMAP Then
            hCopy = CopyImage(hPtr, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_COPYRETURNORG)
        Else
            hCopy = CopyEnhMetaFile(hPtr, vbNullString)
        End If

        'Release the clipboard to other programs
        h = CloseClipboard

        'If we got a handle to the image, convert it into a Picture object and return it
        If hPtr <> 0 Then Set PastePicture = CreatePicture(hCopy, 0, lPicType)
    End If
End If

End Function


''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''' Subroutine: CreatePicture
'''
''' Purpose: Converts a image (and palette) handle into a Picture object.
'''
''' Requires a reference to the "OLE Automation" type library
'''
''' Arguments: None
'''
''' Date Developer Action
''' --------------------------------------------------------------------------
''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created
'''

Private Function CreatePicture(ByVal hPic As Long, ByVal hPal As Long, ByVal lPicType) As IPicture

' IPicture requires a reference to "OLE Automation"
Dim r As Long, uPicInfo As uPicDesc, IID_IDispatch As GUID, IPic As IPicture

'OLE Picture types
Const PICTYPE_BITMAP = 1
Const PICTYPE_ENHMETAFILE = 4

' Create the Interface GUID (for the IPicture interface)
With IID_IDispatch
    .Data1 = &H7BF80980
    .Data2 = &HBF32
    .Data3 = &H101A
    .Data4(0) = &H8B
    .Data4(1) = &HBB
    .Data4(2) = &H0
    .Data4(3) = &HAA
    .Data4(4) = &H0
    .Data4(5) = &H30
    .Data4(6) = &HC
    .Data4(7) = &HAB
End With

' Fill uPicInfo with necessary parts.
With uPicInfo
    .Size = Len(uPicInfo) ' Length of structure.
    .Type = IIf(lPicType = CF_BITMAP, PICTYPE_BITMAP, PICTYPE_ENHMETAFILE) ' Type of Picture
    .hPic = hPic ' Handle to image.
    .hPal = IIf(lPicType = CF_BITMAP, hPal, 0) ' Handle to palette (if bitmap).
End With

' Create the Picture object.
r = OleCreatePictureIndirect(uPicInfo, IID_IDispatch, True, IPic)

' If an error occured, show the description
If r <> 0 Then Debug.Print "Create Picture: " & fnOLEError(r)

' Return the new Picture object.
Set CreatePicture = IPic

End Function

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''' Subroutine: fnOLEError
'''
''' Purpose: Gets the message text for standard OLE errors
'''
''' Arguments: None
'''
''' Date Developer Action
''' --------------------------------------------------------------------------
''' 30 Oct 98 Stephen Bullen Created
'''

Private Function fnOLEError(lErrNum As Long) As String

'OLECreatePictureIndirect return values
Const E_ABORT = &H80004004
Const E_ACCESSDENIED = &H80070005
Const E_FAIL = &H80004005
Const E_HANDLE = &H80070006
Const E_INVALIDARG = &H80070057
Const E_NOINTERFACE = &H80004002
Const E_NOTIMPL = &H80004001
Const E_OUTOFMEMORY = &H8007000E
Const E_POINTER = &H80004003
Const E_UNEXPECTED = &H8000FFFF
Const S_OK = &H0

Select Case lErrNum
Case E_ABORT
    fnOLEError = " Aborted"
Case E_ACCESSDENIED
    fnOLEError = " Access Denied"
Case E_FAIL
    fnOLEError = " General Failure"
Case E_HANDLE
    fnOLEError = " Bad/Missing Handle"
Case E_INVALIDARG
    fnOLEError = " Invalid Argument"
Case E_NOINTERFACE
    fnOLEError = " No Interface"
Case E_NOTIMPL
    fnOLEError = " Not Implemented"
Case E_OUTOFMEMORY
    fnOLEError = " Out of Memory"
Case E_POINTER
    fnOLEError = " Invalid Pointer"
Case E_UNEXPECTED
    fnOLEError = " Unknown Error"
Case S_OK
    fnOLEError = " Success!"
End Select

End Function

您的表格将作为图像插入您的用户窗体。您可以根据需要更改图像的大小。

注意 - 这会将图像保存到保存工作簿的文件夹中。然后在关闭UserForm时删除图像文件。如果您希望用户选择保存图像的位置，请替换以下行：

SavePicture PastePicture, FileName

这一行：

SavePicture PastePicture, Application.GetSaveAsFilename("MyBitmap.bmp", "Bitmap Files (*.bmp), *.bmp")

您可能还想对代码进行一些其他更改。

Answer 2

这里有两个问题。

首先，您可以使用不可编辑的数据填充userform标签。请注意，您需要为userform和标签显示内容设置Caption属性。应放在userform模块中的一些基本代码如下所示，以便您继续使用。

Private Sub butOK_Click()
    Unload Me
End Sub

Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()

    With Worksheets("Sheet1")
        Me.Caption = .Range("E1")
        Me.lblCoNum.Caption = .Range("C3")
        Me.lblRem1.Caption = .Range("D3")
        Me.lblConsNum.Caption = .Range("E3")
        Me.lblFTE.Caption = .Range("F3")
        Me.lblUtil.Caption = Format(.Range("G3").Value, "###%")
        Me.lblRem2.Caption = .Range("H3")
    End With

End Sub

其次，如果您仍想使用ListBox（使用VBA），请查看AddItem方法(an example here)，并为多列开发以下入门代码。

Private Sub butOK_Click()
    Unload Me
End Sub


Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()

    With Worksheets("Sheet1")
        Me.Caption = .Range("E1")
            For c = 3 To 8
                Me.ListBox1.AddItem (.Cells(3, c).Value)
            Next c
    End With

End Sub

Answer 3

你可以使用simillar代码：

LastColumn =表格（“XY”）。单元格（1，Columns.Count）.End（xlToLeft）.Column