我正在创建一个使用RecyclerView显示的卡片列表,其中每张卡片都有一个按钮,可以从列表中删除该卡片。
当我使用 notifyItemRemoved()删除RecyclerView中的卡时,它会删除项目并设置动画,但列表中的数据未正确更新。
如果不是这样,我会切换到 notifyDataSetChanged(),然后列表中的项目会被删除并正确更新,但这些卡片不会动画。
有人有使用notifyItemRemoved()的经验并知道它的行为与notifyDataSetChanged不同吗?
以下是我正在使用的一些代码:
private List<DetectedIssue> issues = new ArrayList<DetectedIssue>();
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
// - get element from your dataset at this position
// - replace the contents of the view with that element
if(position >0){
RiskViewHolder riskHolder = (RiskViewHolder)holder;
final int index = position - 1;
final DetectedIssue anIssue = issues.get(index);
riskHolder.button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
int index = issues.indexOf(anIssue);
issues.remove(anIssue);
notifyItemRemoved(index);
//notifyDataSetChanged();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return (issues.size()+1);
}
答案 0 :(得分:79)
在notifyItemRemoved(position)之后使用 notifyItemRangeChanged(position,getItemCount()); ;
你不需要使用索引,只需使用位置。请参阅下面的代码。
private List<DetectedIssue> issues = new ArrayList<DetectedIssue>();
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
// - get element from your dataset at this position
// - replace the contents of the view with that element
if(position >0){
RiskViewHolder riskHolder = (RiskViewHolder)holder;
riskHolder.button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
issues.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
//this line below gives you the animation and also updates the
//list items after the deleted item
notifyItemRangeChanged(position, getItemCount());
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return issues.size();
}
答案 1 :(得分:17)
尝试
public void removeItem(int position) {
this.taskLists.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
notifyItemRangeChanged(position, getItemCount() - position);
}
并且像魅力一样工作。
答案 2 :(得分:9)
我的错误, notifyItemChanged(位置)无奈,位置项可以删除,位置+ 1的项目很好,但是项目从位置+ 2开始,你会得到一个异常,请使用<强> notifyItemRangeChanged(位置,getItemCount()); 强> 在 notifyItemRemoved(position);
之后 像这样:public void removeData(int position) {
yourdatalist.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
notifyItemRangeChanged(position,getItemCount());
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
正如@pskink建议我的notifyItemRemoved(index+1)
应该是(index + 1),可能是因为我保留了顶部索引,即position=0
作为标题。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
您可以使用getLayoutPosition()
RecyclerView.ViewHolder
getLayoutPosition()
提供了布局中项目的确切位置,代码为
holder.removeButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//Position for remove
int modPosition= holder.getLayoutPosition();
//remove item from dataset
numbers.remove(modPosition);
//remove item from recycler view
notifyItemRemoved(modPosition);
}
});
答案 5 :(得分:0)
**my solution looks like this**
this way is unnecessary to use the heavy method:
//notifyItemRangeChanged(xx,xx)
/**
*
* recyclerView的item中的某一个view,获取其最外层的viewParent,也就是item对应的layout在adapter中的position
*
* @param recyclerView
* @param view:can be the deep one inside the item,or the item itself .
* @return
*/
public static int getParentAdapterPosition(RecyclerView recyclerView, View view, int parentId) {
if (view.getId() == parentId)
return recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(view);
View viewGroup = (View) view.getParent();
if (viewGroup != null && viewGroup.getId() == parentId) {
return recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(viewGroup);
}
//recursion
return getParentAdapterPosition(recyclerView, viewGroup, parentId);
}
//wherever you set the clickListener .
holder.setOnClickListener(R.id.rLayout_device_item, deviceItemClickListener);
holder.setOnLongClickListener(R.id.rLayout_device_item, deviceItemLongClickListener);
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
final int position = ViewUtils.getParentAdapterPosition(rVDevicesList, v, R.id.rLayout_device_item);
return true;
}
答案 6 :(得分:0)
在我的情况下,我使用Content Provider和带有Cursor的Custom RecyclerView Adapter。这行代码是您通知的地方:
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
假设在您的recyclerView适配器(删除按钮)中:
Uri currentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(DatabaseContract.ToDoEntry.CONTENT_URI_TODO, id);
int rowsDeleted = mContext.getContentResolver().delete(currentUri, null, null);
if (rowsDeleted == 0) {
Log.d(TAG, "onClick: Delete failed");
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "onClick: Delete Successful");
}
在您的数据库提供商中:
case TODO_ID:
selection = DatabaseContract.ToDoEntry._ID + "=?";
selectionArgs = new String[] {String.valueOf(ContentUris.parseId(uri))};
rowsDeleted = database.delete(DatabaseContract.ToDoEntry.TODO_TABLE_NAME, selection, selectionArgs);
if (rowsDeleted != 0){
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
}
return rowsDeleted;
答案 7 :(得分:-2)
您应该在ViewHolder类中添加删除侦听器
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
onCancel(getAdapterPosition());
}
});
private void onCancel(int position) {
if (position >= issues.size())
return;
issues.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
}