如果我在JPA实体之间存在多对多关系,如何检索特定公司员工的Person
(我对人员属性感兴趣)列表?
Person
和Company
之间的关系是多对多的。关系表Employee
的FK为Person
和Company
,start_date和end_date表示就业开始和结束的时间。
@Entity
public class Person {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
@Column(name = "address")
private String address;
}
@Entity
public class Company {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
@Column(name = "address")
private String address;
}
@Entity
public class CompanyEmployee {
//note this is to model a relationship table. Am I doing this wrong?
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
@Column(name = "start_date", nullable = false)
private LocalDate startDate;
@Column(name = "end_date", nullable = false)
private LocalDate endDate;
@ManyToOne
private Company company;
@ManyToOne
private Person person;
}
我是否在@Query
上使用了CompanyEmployeeJPARepository
?我应该怎么解决它?
public interface CompanyEmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<CompanyEmployee,Long> {
//
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我以前有过hibernate JPA的经验但不是spring JPA。根据该知识,查询可能有用:
select cp.person from CompanyEmployee cp where cp.company.id = ?
答案 1 :(得分:2)
巴勃罗,
我们公司正在将现有的 Spring / MyBatis 代码转换为 Spring Data JPA ,因此我一直在学习 Spring Data JPA 几周。我显然不是专家,但我找到了一个类似于你的例子,可以帮助你。
我有Person
和Company
类与您的类似,但(正如Jens所提到的),您需要带有OneToMany
注释的列表。我使用了一个单独的连接表(名为company_person),它只有 companyId , personId 列来维护多对多关系。请参阅下面的代码。
我没有看到将开始/结束日期放在company_person连接表中的方法,所以我为此做了一个单独的(第4个表)。我用Java类实体EmploymentRecord
称它为employment_record。它具有组合主键(companyId,personId)和开始/结束日期。
您需要Person,Company和EmploymentRecord的存储库。我扩展了CrudRepository而不是JpaRepository。但是,您不需要连接表(company_record)的实体或存储库。
我制作了一个Spring Boot Application类来测试它。我在CascadeType.ALL
的{{1}}上使用了Person
。在我的应用程序测试中,我测试过我可以更改分配给某人的公司,Spring Data会传播OneToMany
实体和连接表所需的所有更改。
但是,我必须通过其存储库手动更新Company
个实体。例如,每次我向一个人添加公司时,我都必须添加一个start_date。然后,当我从该人那里删除该公司时添加end_date。可能有一些方法可以实现自动化。 Spring / JPA审核功能是可能的,所以请检查出来。
你的问题的答案:
如何检索Person列表(我对此人感兴趣 属性)是特定公司的员工吗?
您只需使用companyRepository的findOne(Long id)方法,然后使用getPersonList()方法。
来自Application.java的片段:
EmploymentRecord
以下是我发现有用的一些参考资料:
Spring Data JPA tutorial
Join Table example
Person.java:
PersonRepository pRep = context.getBean(PersonRepository.class);
CompanyRepository cRep = context.getBean(CompanyRepository.class);
EmploymentRecordRepository emplRep = context.getBean(EmploymentRecordRepository.class);
...
// fetch a Company by Id and get its list of employees
Company comp = cRep.findOne(5L);
System.out.println("Found a company using findOne(5L), company= " + comp.getName());
System.out.println("People who work at " + comp.getName());
for (Person p : comp.getPersonList()) {
System.out.println(p);
}
Company.java:
@Entity
public class Person {
// no-arg constructor
Person() { }
// normal use constructor
public Person(String name, String address) {
this.name = name;
this.address = address;
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
@Column(name = "address")
private String address;
@Version
private int versionId;
@OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinTable(name="company_person",
joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="person_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="company_id", referencedColumnName="id")})
private List<Company> companyList;
// Getters / setters
}
EmploymentRecord.java:
@Entity
public class Company {
// no-arg constructor
Company() { }
// normal use constructor
public Company(String name, String address) {
this.name = name;
this.address = address;
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
@Column(name = "address")
private String address;
@Version
private int versionId;
//@OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinTable(name="company_person",
joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="company_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="person_id", referencedColumnName="id")})
private List<Person> personList;
// Getters / Setters
}
MySql脚本,createTables.sql:
@Entity
@IdClass(EmploymentRecordKey.class)
public class EmploymentRecord {
// no-arg constructor
EmploymentRecord() { }
// normal use constructor
public EmploymentRecord(Long personId, Long companyId, Date startDate, Date endDate) {
this.startDate = startDate;
this.endDate = endDate;
this.companyId = companyId;
this.personId = personId;
}
// composite key
@Id
@Column(name = "company_id", nullable = false)
private Long companyId;
@Id
@Column(name = "person_id", nullable = false)
private Long personId;
@Column(name = "start_date")
private Date startDate;
@Column(name = "end_date")
private Date endDate;
@Version
private int versionId;
@Override
public String toString() {
return
" companyId=" + companyId +
" personId=" + personId +
" startDate=" + startDate +
" endDate=" + endDate +
" versionId=" + versionId;
}
// Getters/Setters
}
// Class to wrap the composite key
class EmploymentRecordKey implements Serializable {
private long companyId;
private long personId;
// no arg constructor
EmploymentRecordKey() { }
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return (int) ((int) companyId + personId);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == null) return false;
if (obj == this) return true;
if (!(obj instanceof EmploymentRecordKey)) return false;
EmploymentRecordKey pk = (EmploymentRecordKey) obj;
return pk.companyId == companyId && pk.personId == personId;
}
// Getters/Setters
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您不需要为关系表创建单独的实体。
可以在两个实体内保持关系,
所以如果A和B处于多对多的关系中,
@Entity
class A {
@Id
Long id;
...
@ManyToMany(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinTable(name="a_b",
joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="id_a", referencedColumnName="id")},
inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="id_b", referencedColumnName="id")})
List<B> bList;
...
}
@Entity
class B {
@Id
Long id;
...
@ManyToMany(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinTable(name="a_b",
joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="id_b", referencedColumnName="id")},
inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="id_a", referencedColumnName="id")})
List<A> aList;
...
}
您现在可以在任一实体存储库上使用存储库查询,或者如果您在两者上都有params查询,则可以在其中的存储库中创建自定义查询。