Question

我正在学习如何使用rails-api gem创建REST Api的教程。

在本教程中，大多数API逻辑都封装在基类文件app/controllers/api/v1/api_base_controller.rb

中

module Api
  module V1
    class ApiBaseController < ApplicationController
      protect_from_forgery with: :null_session
      before_action :set_resource, only: [:destroy, :show, :update]
      respond_to :json

      private
      #Returns the resource from the created instance variable
      #@return [Object]
      def get_resource
        instance_variable_get("@#{resource_name}")
      end

      #Returns the allowed parameters for searching
      # Override this method in each API controller
      # to permit additional parameters to search on
      # @return [Hash]
      def query_params
        {}
      end

      #Returns the allowed parameters for pagination
      # @return [Hash]
      def page_params
        params.permit(:page, :page_size)
      end
      # The resource class based on the controller
      # @return [Class]
      def resource_class
        @resource_class ||= resource_name.classify.constantize
      end

      # The singular name for the resource class based on the controller
      # @return [String]
      def resource_name
        @resource_name ||= self.controller_name.singularize
      end

      #Only allow a trusted parameter "white list" through.
      # If a single resource is loaded for #create or #update,
      # then the controller for the resource must implement
      # the method "#{resource_name}_params" to limit permitted
      # parameters for the individual model.
      def resource_params
        @resource_params ||= self.send("#{resource_name}_params")
      end

      #Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
      def set_resource(resource = nil)
        resource ||= resource_class.find(params[:id])
        instance_variable_set("@#{resource_name}", resource)
      end

      #POST /api/v1/{plural_resource_name}
      def create
        set_resource(resource_class.new(resource_params))

        if get_resource.save
          render :show, status: :created
        else
          render json: get_resource.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity
        end
      end

      #DELETE /api/v1/{plural_resource_name}/:id
      def destroy
       get_resource.destroy
        head :no_content
      end

      #GET /api/v1/{plural_resource_name}
      def index
        plural_resource_name = "@#{resource_name.pluralize}"
        resources = resource_class.where(query_params).page(page_params[:page]).per(page_params[:page_size])

        instance_variable_set(plural_resource_name, resources)
        respond_with instance_variable_get(plural_resource_name)
      end

      #GET /api/v1/{plural_resource_name}/1
      def show
        respond_with get_resource
      end

      #PATCH/PUT /api/{plural_resource_name}/1
      def update
        if get_resource.update(resource_params)
          render :show
        else
          render json: get_resource.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

模型控制器继承自ApiBaseController 其中一个模型控制器（albums_controllers.rb）如下所示：

module Api
  module V1
    class AlbumsController < Api::V1::ApiBaseController
      private
      def album_params
        params.require(:album).permit(:title)
      end

      def query_params
        params.permit(:title, :artist_id)
      end
    end
  end
end

我也在routes.rb

中有这个

Rails.application.routes.draw do
  namespace :api, defaults: {format: 'json'} do
    namespace :v1 do
      resources :albums, :artists
    end
  end
end

当我在浏览器上执行http://localhost:3000/api/v1/artists时，我收到此错误：

`The action 'index' could not be found for Api::V1::ArtistsController`

我还注意到rails-api gem生成的ApplicationController继承自ActionController::API而不是ActionController::Base，但我不确定这是否是问题所在。

Answer 1

private方法不适用于子类。如果您真的想要隐藏所有这些方法但是可以将其用于子类，请改用protected。

Rails控制器类不从父类继承方法

1 个答案: