如果第一个值相同,如何有条件地计算多维数组中的平均值

时间:2015-01-27 18:13:59

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby ruby-on-rails-4

我有一个包含值和数组的数组,如下所示:

arr = [ 
        [ 0, [ [22,3],[23,5] ] ],
        [ 0, [ [22,1],[23,2] ] ],
        [ 1, [ [22,4],[23,4] ] ],
        [ 1, [ [22,2],[23,4] ] ]
      ]

我想根据前两个元素计算平均值,并希望在哈希或数组中得到一个结果集,如下所示:

result = {
          22 => [(3+1)/2, (4+2)/2], 
          23 => [(5+2)/2, (4+4)/2] 
         }

例如:

键是 22 ,值是一个数组,包含按第一个元素 3和1,4分组的输入数组中第三个元素的平均值和2 并按第一个元素 0和1

排序

如何创建数组

提及我的逻辑可能会有所帮助。

通过以下代码从我的ActiveRecord对象中获取数组:

arr = u.feedbacks.map{|f| [f.week, 
                           f.answers.map{|a|  [a.question.id, a.name.to_i]}]}

模型的关联方式如下:

feedback belongs_to :user
feedback has_and_belongs_to_many :answers
answer belongs_to :question

对于每个问题,我想创建一个包含按反馈周分组的平均答案的数组。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

通过一些调试,以下内容应该有助于获得更快的结果:

Answer.
joins(:question, :feedbacks). # assuming that answer has_many feedbacks
group(["questions.id", "feedbacks.week"]). # assuming week is integer column
average("CAST(answers.name AS INT)"). # assuming that name is string-y column
each_with_object({}) do |(keys, average), hash|
  question_id, week = keys
  hash[question_id] ||= []
  hash[question_id][week] = average
end

如果你想保持原样(不建议),那么一个工作(虽然难以理解)的解决方案就是:

arr = [ 
  [0, [[22, 3], [23, 5]]],
  [0, [[22, 1], [23, 2]]],
  [1, [[22, 4], [23, 4]]],
  [1, [[22, 2], [23, 4]]]
]

arr.each_with_object({}) do |(a, b), hash|
  c, d, e, f = b.flatten
  # for first row this will be c, d, e, f = 22, 3, 23, 5

  hash[c] ||= []
  hash[c][a] ||= []
  hash[c][a] << d

  hash[e] ||= []
  hash[e][a] ||= []
  hash[e][a] << f


end.each_with_object({}) do |(k, v), hash|
  # k are your 'keys' like 22, 23
  # v is an array of arrays that you want to find out the averages of

  hash[k] = \
    v.map do |array|
      array.reduce(:+).fdiv(array.size)
    end
end

答案 1 :(得分:1)

如果是我,我可以按照自己的方式行事,那么我将重构arr从第一个位置创建的方式,因为

  1. 阵列的维度是违反直觉的
  2. 转型再次造成影响,影响可读性,反过来又可维护性。
  3. 但是我没有比你从所展示的代码中看到的更多的见解。所以,我玩了一下,也许下面的代码是你想要的?

    totals = {}
    
    arr.each do |row|
        index, answers = row
    
        answers.each do |answer|
            question, count = answer
            totals[question] ||= []
            totals[question][index] ||= []
            totals[question][index] << count
        end
    end
    

    以下是totals的输出,到那时为了获得平均值,这是微不足道的。

    {
        22 =>[[3, 1], [4, 2]], 
        23=>[[5, 2], [4, 4]]
    }
    

    编辑以下是我使用each_with_object解决的解决方案,我从@Humza那里学到了

    arr = [ 
        [ 0, [ [22,3],[23,5] ] ],
        [ 0, [ [22,1],[23,2] ] ],
        [ 1, [ [22,4],[23,4] ] ],
        [ 1, [ [22,2],[23,4] ] ]
    ]
    
    result = arr.each_with_object({}) do |(index, feedbacks), totals|
        feedbacks.each do |(question, count)|
            totals[question] ||= {}
            totals[question][index] ||= []
            totals[question][index] << count
        end
        totals
    end.each_with_object({}) do |(question, totals), result|
        result[question] = totals.map do |(index, total)|
            total.reduce(:+).fdiv(total.length)
        end
    end
    
    puts result.inspect
    ## Output 
    # {22=>[2.0, 3.0], 23=>[3.5, 4.0]}