我正在忙于创建一个具有一些基本图表/图形功能的用户控件。本质上,我想要一个“Items”依赖属性,控件的用户可以绑定到该属性。然后,控件将显示对源进行的所有项目和更新。
到目前为止,我所做的是在我的用户控件中创建一个“Items”DP,后面是代码。
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemsProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Items",
typeof(ObservableCollection<Polyline>),
typeof(RPGraph),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
new ObservableCollection<Polyline>(),
new PropertyChangedCallback(OnItemsChanged)));
public ObservableCollection<Polyline> Items
{
get { return (ObservableCollection<Polyline>)GetValue(ItemsProperty); }
set { SetValue(ItemsProperty, value); }
}
public static void OnItemsChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
}
我的第一个绊脚石是当我的收藏改变时,“OnItemsChanged”没有被调用。几个小时后,我发现了一个stackoverflow帖子,解释了为什么(ObservableCollection dependency property does not update when item in collection is deleted)。遵循这个建议解决了我的问题的一部分。现在我可以将新项目(折线)添加到ObservableCollection列表中。但是,如果我在折线中添加了一个额外的点或修改了一个点,该怎么办呢?有了上一个问题的知识,我找到了Points.Changed事件。然后我订阅了它并将更新代码放在那里。
这最终有效,但是男人必须有更好或更优雅的方式来实现这一点(如上所述),我认为所有归结为不使用ObservableCollection?有什么建议吗?
下面是工作OnItemChanged方法(原因是草稿代码,我只是想让它工作:-):
public static void OnItemsChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var thisControl = d as RPGraph;
foreach (Polyline poly in thisControl.Items)
thisControl.manager.Items.Add(poly.Points.ToArray());
if (e.OldValue != null)
{
var coll = (INotifyCollectionChanged)e.OldValue;
// Unsubscribe from CollectionChanged on the old collection
coll.CollectionChanged -= Items_CollectionChanged;
}
if (e.NewValue != null)
{
var coll = (ObservableCollection<Polyline>)e.NewValue;
// Subscribe to CollectionChanged on the new collection
coll.CollectionChanged += (o, t) => {
ObservableCollection<Polyline> items = o as ObservableCollection<Polyline>;
thisControl.manager.Items.Add(items[t.NewStartingIndex].Points.ToArray());
foreach (Polyline poly in items)
{
poly.Points.Changed += (n, m) => {
for (int i = 0; i < thisControl.manager.Items.Count; i++)
thisControl.manager.Items[i] = thisControl.Items[i].Points.ToArray();
thisControl.manager.DrawGraph(thisControl.graphView);
};
}
thisControl.manager.DrawGraph(thisControl.graphView);
};
}
thisControl.manager.DrawGraph(thisControl.graphView);
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您完全正确,ObservableCollection
在其任何项目更改其属性值时不会通知。
您可以扩展ObservableCollection
为这些案例添加通知的功能。
看起来像这样:
public sealed class ObservableNotifiableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T> where T : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event ItemPropertyChangedEventHandler ItemPropertyChanged;
public event EventHandler CollectionCleared;
protected override void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args)
{
base.OnCollectionChanged(args);
if (args.NewItems != null)
{
foreach (INotifyPropertyChanged item in args.NewItems)
{
item.PropertyChanged += this.OnItemPropertyChanged;
}
}
if (args.OldItems != null)
{
foreach (INotifyPropertyChanged item in args.OldItems)
{
item.PropertyChanged -= this.OnItemPropertyChanged;
}
}
}
protected override void ClearItems()
{
foreach (INotifyPropertyChanged item in this.Items)
{
item.PropertyChanged -= this.OnItemPropertyChanged;
}
base.ClearItems();
this.OnCollectionCleared();
}
private void OnCollectionCleared()
{
EventHandler eventHandler = this.CollectionCleared;
if (eventHandler != null)
{
eventHandler(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
private void OnItemPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
ItemPropertyChangedEventHandler eventHandler = this.ItemPropertyChanged;
if (eventHandler != null)
{
eventHandler(this, new ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs(sender, args.PropertyName));
}
}
}
然后你可以订阅ItemPropertyChanged
事件并做你的事情。