所以我认为这一切都有效，但似乎我仍然缺少一些东西。
当我vagrant destroy --force && vagrant up时，一切正常。它创建了盒子和厨师配置按预期工作。
但是，如果我执行vagrant halt然后vagrant up，我会收到以下错误：
==> default: [2015-01-26T14:04:21+00:00] ERROR: Cookbook install not found. If you're loading install from another cookbook, make sure you configure the dependency in your metadata
==> default: [2015-01-26T14:04:21+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
install是一个自定义配方，基本上只安装了一堆软件包，没什么太奇特的。
以下是default.rb，位于site_cookbooks/install/recipies/
# Install repos for PHP 5.5
remote_file "Creating PHP5.5 Repo" do
path "#{Chef::Config[:file_cache_path]}/webtatic_repo_latest.rpm"
source "http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm"
action :create
end
rpm_package "Installing PHP5.5 Repo" do
package_name "jmxtrans"
source "#{Chef::Config[:file_cache_path]}/webtatic_repo_latest.rpm"
action :install
end
# Install PHP 5.5 packages
yum_package "Installing PHP5.5" do
package_name "php55w"
version "5.5.20-1.w6"
allow_downgrade true
end
# Install PHP 5.5 Cli
yum_package "Installing PHP5.5-cli" do
package_name "php55w-cli"
version "5.5.20-1.w6"
allow_downgrade true
end
# Install PHP 5.5 common
yum_package "Installing PHP5.5-common" do
package_name "php55w-common"
version "5.5.20-1.w6"
allow_downgrade true
end
# Install PHP 5.5 mysql
yum_package "Installing PHP5.5-mysql" do
package_name "php55w-mysql"
version "5.5.20-1.w6"
allow_downgrade true
end
# Install the mysql server
mysql_service "default" do
instance "property.ca"
version "5.5"
initial_root_password node["install"]["mysql"]["password"]
port "3306"
bind_address "0.0.0.0"
action [:create, :start]
end
# Install the mysql client
mysql_client "default" do
version "5.5"
action :create
end
# Install Apache 2.4 repo
remote_file "Installing Apache 2.4 repo" do
path "/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-httpd24.repo"
source "http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/jkaluza/httpd24/epel-httpd24.repo"
action :create
end
# Install Apache 2.4 package
yum_package "Installing Apache 2.4" do
package_name "httpd24-apr"
version "1.4.8-2.el6"
allow_downgrade true
end
# Install Git package
yum_package "Installing Git" do
package_name "git"
version "1.7.1-3.el6_4.1"
allow_downgrade true
end
# Download composer
remote_file "Downloading composer" do
path "#{Chef::Config[:file_cache_path]}/composer_installer"
source "https://getcomposer.org/installer"
action :create
end
# Install composer
bash "Install composer" do
user "root"
cwd "/usr/bin"
code <<-EOH
php #{Chef::Config[:file_cache_path]}/composer_installer -- ----install-/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
EOH
end
我的metadata.rb位于site_cookbooks/install，如下所示：
name 'install'
maintainer 'SynackSA'
maintainer_email 'synacksa@email.ca'
license 'MIT'
description 'Install the dev environment'
version '1.0.0'
depends 'mysql'
我的Vagrantfile：
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
config.vm.box = "chef/centos-6.5"
# Plugins
config.berkshelf.enabled = true
config.omnibus.chef_version = :latest
config.vm.hostname = "site.ca"
config.vm.network "public_network"
config.vm.synced_folder "/Users/PropertyDev/Projects/property.ca", "/var/www/site.ca"
config.vm.synced_folder "/Users/MyUser/Projects/scripts", "/var/www/scripts"
# run: "always"
config.vm.provision "chef_solo" do |chef|
chef.json = {
"install" => {
"mysql" => {
"password" => "password"
}
}
}
chef.cookbooks_path = "site_cookbooks"
chef.add_recipe "install"
# chef.log_level = :debug
end
end
我的Berksfile：
# encoding: utf-8
source 'https://supermarket.chef.io'
cookbook "mysql", "~> 6.0.10"
cookbook "install", path: "site_cookbooks/install"
来自vagrant reload --provision的完整调试输出debug_level = :debug
» vagrant reload --provision
==> default: Loading Berkshelf datafile...
==> default: Sharing cookbooks with VM
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> default: Checking if box 'chef/centos-6.5' is up to date...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Updating Vagrant's Berkshelf...
==> default: Resolving cookbook dependencies...
==> default: Fetching 'install' from source at site_cookbooks/install
==> default: Using install (1.0.0) from source at site_cookbooks/install
==> default: Using rbac (1.0.2)
==> default: Using smf (2.2.1)
==> default: Using yum-mysql-community (0.1.12)
==> default: Using resource-control (0.1.1)
==> default: Using yum (3.5.2)
==> default: Using mysql (6.0.10)
==> default: Vendoring install (1.0.0) to /Users/User/.berkshelf/vagrant-berkshelf/shelves/berkshelf20150127-46811-19w58cq-default/install
==> default: Vendoring mysql (6.0.10) to /Users/User/.berkshelf/vagrant-berkshelf/shelves/berkshelf20150127-46811-19w58cq-default/mysql
==> default: Vendoring rbac (1.0.2) to /Users/User/.berkshelf/vagrant-berkshelf/shelves/berkshelf20150127-46811-19w58cq-default/rbac
==> default: Vendoring resource-control (0.1.1) to /Users/User/.berkshelf/vagrant-berkshelf/shelves/berkshelf20150127-46811-19w58cq-default/resource-control
==> default: Vendoring smf (2.2.1) to /Users/User/.berkshelf/vagrant-berkshelf/shelves/berkshelf20150127-46811-19w58cq-default/smf
==> default: Vendoring yum (3.5.2) to /Users/User/.berkshelf/vagrant-berkshelf/shelves/berkshelf20150127-46811-19w58cq-default/yum
==> default: Vendoring yum-mysql-community (0.1.12) to /Users/User/.berkshelf/vagrant-berkshelf/shelves/berkshelf20150127-46811-19w58cq-default/yum-mysql-community
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Available bridged network interfaces:
1) en4: Display Ethernet
2) en0: Wi-Fi (AirPort)
3) en1: Thunderbolt 1
4) en2: Thunderbolt 2
5) p2p0
6) awdl0
7) bridge0
==> default: When choosing an interface, it is usually the one that is
==> default: being used to connect to the internet.
default: Which interface should the network bridge to? 1
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
default: Adapter 2: bridged
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Checking for host entries
==> default: Setting hostname...
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
default: /vagrant => /Users/User/Projects/vagrant_test
default: /var/www/scripts => /Users/User/Projects/scripts
default: /var/www/site.ca => /Users/User/Projects/site.ca
==> default: Chef 12.0.3 Omnibus package is already installed.
==> default: Running provisioner: chef_solo...
==> default: Detected Chef (latest) is already installed
Generating chef JSON and uploading...
==> default: Running chef-solo...
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:31+00:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:31+00:00] DEBUG: Fork successful. Waiting for new chef pid: 2977
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:31+00:00] DEBUG: Forked instance now converging
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:31+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 12.0.3 ***
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:31+00:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 2977
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:31+00:00] DEBUG: Chef-client request_id: 03997806-45c2-4d61-a9ab-029c3960788e
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:34+00:00] DEBUG: Building node object for property.ca
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:34+00:00] DEBUG: Extracting run list from JSON attributes provided on command line
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:34+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[install]"] from CLI options
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:34+00:00] DEBUG: Applying attributes from json file
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:34+00:00] DEBUG: Platform is centos version 6.5
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:34+00:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[install]]
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:34+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [install]
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:34+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for property.ca
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:34+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:34+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:34+00:00] DEBUG: Re-raising exception: Chef::Exceptions::CookbookNotFound - Cookbook install not found. If you're loading install from another cookbook, make sure you configure the dependency in your metadata
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/cookbook/cookbook_collection.rb:38:in `block in initialize'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/ohai-8.0.1/lib/ohai/mash.rb:77:in `yield'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/ohai-8.0.1/lib/ohai/mash.rb:77:in `default'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/ohai-8.0.1/lib/ohai/mash.rb:77:in `default'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:277:in `[]'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:277:in `each_cookbook_dep'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:255:in `add_cookbook_with_deps'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:88:in `block in cookbook_order'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:86:in `each'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:86:in `cookbook_order'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:98:in `compile_libraries'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:71:in `compile'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context.rb:92:in `load'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/policy_builder/expand_node_object.rb:73:in `setup_run_context'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:235:in `setup_run_context'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:397:in `run'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:261:in `block in fork_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:249:in `fork'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:249:in `fork_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:215:in `block in run_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/local_mode.rb:38:in `with_server_connectivity'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:201:in `run_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:245:in `block in interval_run_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:234:in `loop'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:234:in `interval_run_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:224:in `run_application'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:58:in `run'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/bin/chef-solo:25:in `<top (required)>'
==> default: /usr/bin/chef-solo:40:in `load'
==> default: /usr/bin/chef-solo:40:in `<main>'
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:34+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:34+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:34+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:34+00:00] DEBUG: Chef::Exceptions::CookbookNotFound: Cookbook install not found. If you're loading install from another cookbook, make sure you configure the dependency in your metadata
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/cookbook/cookbook_collection.rb:38:in `block in initialize'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/ohai-8.0.1/lib/ohai/mash.rb:77:in `yield'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/ohai-8.0.1/lib/ohai/mash.rb:77:in `default'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/ohai-8.0.1/lib/ohai/mash.rb:77:in `default'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:277:in `[]'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:277:in `each_cookbook_dep'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:255:in `add_cookbook_with_deps'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:88:in `block in cookbook_order'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:86:in `each'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:86:in `cookbook_order'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:98:in `compile_libraries'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context/cookbook_compiler.rb:71:in `compile'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/run_context.rb:92:in `load'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/policy_builder/expand_node_object.rb:73:in `setup_run_context'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:235:in `setup_run_context'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/client.rb:397:in `run'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:261:in `block in fork_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:249:in `fork'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:249:in `fork_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:215:in `block in run_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/local_mode.rb:38:in `with_server_connectivity'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:201:in `run_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:245:in `block in interval_run_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:234:in `loop'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:234:in `interval_run_chef_client'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:224:in `run_application'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/application.rb:58:in `run'
==> default: /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/bin/chef-solo:25:in `<top (required)>'
==> default: /usr/bin/chef-solo:40:in `load'
==> default: /usr/bin/chef-solo:40:in `<main>'
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:34+00:00] ERROR: Cookbook install not found. If you're loading install from another cookbook, make sure you configure the dependency in your metadata
==> default: [2015-01-27T21:00:34+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
Chef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the
output above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.
非常感谢任何帮助。
编辑 - 答案
经过一些更多的调查，在@coderanger的帮助下，版本1.7.X似乎存在一个问题，即有时在后续的vagrant up --provision命令中不会创建自己的共享目录。我降级到1.6.5，这似乎解决了这个问题。您可以在更改日志（https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md）
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您的Vagrant或Berkshelf插件的副本可能已过期。我没有看到berks创建的临时文件夹被设置为共享文件夹。检查您的vagrant-berkshelf版本。