我在 main.xml 文件中有一个主LinearLayout
,它在Activity中设置(setContentView
)。进入主LinearLayout
我想添加1-X自定义LinearLayouts。所以我创建了一个XML"模板" detail_line.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.test.layout.DetailLine
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/button_bottom_padding">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/purpleLine"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<!-- programmatically add other views -->
</LinearLayout>
<!-- more "purpleLines" will be coming but for now it's not a point of interest -->
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/detail_save_buttons"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/detail_save_buttons">
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray" />
</LinearLayout>
</com.test.layout.DetailLine>
这是班级:
public class DetailLine extends LinearLayout {
private Map<String, String> row;
private Context context;
public DetailLine(Context context) {
super(context);
this.context = context;
this._create();
}
public DetailLine(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
this.context = context;
this._create();
}
public DetailLine(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
this.context = context;
this._create();
}
/**
* Inflates XML layout
*/
private void _create() {
this._purpleLine();
}
/**
* Creates purple line
*/
private void _purpleLine() {
LinearLayout purpleLine = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.purpleLine);
purpleLine.removeAllViews(); // NullPointerException thrown here
// Add views...
}
}
从自定义LinearLayout使用子视图时抛出 NullPointerException
。看起来XML和Class之间没有任何联系。我试着打电话给LayoutInflater.from(this.context).inflate(R.layout.detail_line, null);
,但没有成功。我已经查看了教程over here,但我并没有更聪明地对<merge>
内容感到困惑。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我终于设法找到了正确的答案。所有需要做的就是以不同的方式膨胀LinearLayout
文件,并将自定义布局名称(com.test.layout.DetailLine
)更改回LinearLayout
。
private void _create() {
inflate(this.context, R.layout.detail_line, this);
this._purpleLine();
}
致谢:http://trickyandroid.com/protip-inflating-layout-for-your-custom-view/
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您正在_create()
的构造函数中调用DetailLine
,当它还没有孩子时。您需要覆盖onFinishInflate()
,然后才能访问其子项:
protected void onFinishInflate() {
LinearLayout purpleLine = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.purpleLine);
purpleLine.removeAllViews();
...
}