..我会告诉你原因:
我正在使用以下广告连播:HTHorizontalSelectionList
如果我这样声明:
class RightViewController: UIViewController, HTHorizontalSelectionListDelegate, HTHorizontalSelectionListDataSource {
var selectionList: HTHorizontalSelectionList!
}
我在编译时遇到以下错误:
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-FTest'
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"_OBJC_CLASS_$_HTHorizontalSelectionList", referenced from:
__TMaCSo25HTHorizontalSelectionList in RightViewController.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
咦!? 什么的!?
如果我改为像这样实现它编译好了!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
var selectionList: HTHorizontalSelectionList!
selectionList?.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, 40)
selectionList?.delegate = self
selectionList?.dataSource = self
self.view.addSubview(selectionList)
}
...当然,我在addSubview
行上收到错误:
fatal error: unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value
当我经常发生这样的事情时,我发现很难理解Swift是如何工作的。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我发现当我经常发生这样的事情时,我很难理解Swift是如何工作的
这没什么难的。您开始时将Optional变量设置为nil
。它保持nil
。最终你试图打开nil
,然后崩溃,因为你不能这样做:
var selectionList: HTHorizontalSelectionList! // it is nil
selectionList?.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, 40) // still nil, nothing happens
selectionList?.delegate = self // still nil, nothing happens
selectionList?.dataSource = self // still nil, nothing happens
self.view.addSubview(selectionList) // unwrap, crash
如果您不想崩溃,请为selectionList
分配nil
以外的实际值,例如可能是实际的HTHorizontalSelectionList。