Question

我正在Ubuntu 8.04服务器LTS（64位）下编译Ruby 1.9.1-p376，执行以下操作：

$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install

./configure无怨无悔。

make无限期挂起，直到我的所有内存和交换都消失了。它在以下输出后卡住：

compiling ripper
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/ruby1.9.1/ruby-1.9.1-p376/ext/ripper'
gcc -I. -I../../.ext/include/x86_64-linux -I../.././include -I../.././ext/ripper -I../.. -I../../. -DRUBY_EXTCONF_H=\"extconf.h\"    -fPIC  -O2 -g -Wall -Wno-parentheses  -o ripper.o -c ripper.c

如果我手动运行gcc命令，并使用-v参数获取详细输出，则会在以下内容后挂起：

Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++,treelang --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --enable-nls --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2 --program-suffix=-4.2 --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-objc-gc --enable-mpfr --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.2.4 (Ubuntu 4.2.4-1ubuntu4)
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.2.4/cc1 -quiet -v -I. -I../../.ext/include/x86_64-linux -I../.././include -I../.././ext/ripper -I../.. -I../../. -DRUBY_EXTCONF_H="extconf.h" ripper.c -quiet -dumpbase ripper.c -mtune=generic -auxbase-strip ripper.o -g -O2 -Wall -Wno-parentheses -version -fPIC -fstack-protector -fstack-protector -o /tmp/ccRzHvYH.s
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.2.4/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring duplicate directory "../.././ext/ripper"
ignoring duplicate directory "../../."
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 .
 ../../.ext/include/x86_64-linux
 ../.././include
 ../..
 /usr/local/include
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.2.4/include
 /usr/include
End of search list.
GNU C version 4.2.4 (Ubuntu 4.2.4-1ubuntu4) (x86_64-linux-gnu)
    compiled by GNU C version 4.2.4 (Ubuntu 4.2.4-1ubuntu4).
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=47 --param ggc-min-heapsize=32795
Compiler executable checksum: 6e11fa7ca85fc28646173a91f2be2ea3

我刚刚在另一台计算机上编译ruby以供参考，打印以下输出大约需要10秒钟（在上面的Compiler executable checksum行之后）：

COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-I.' '-I../../.ext/include/i686-linux' '-I../.././include' '-I../.././ext/ripper' '-I../..' '-I../../.' '-DRUBY_EXTCONF_H="extconf.h"' '-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' '-fPIC' '-O2' '-g' '-Wall' '-Wno-parentheses' '-o' 'ripper.o' '-c' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i486'
 as -V -Qy -o ripper.o /tmp/cca4fa7R.s
GNU assembler version 2.20 (i486-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.20
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../lib/:/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-I.' '-I../../.ext/include/i686-linux' '-I../.././include' '-I../.././ext/ripper' '-I../..' '-I../../.' '-DRUBY_EXTCONF_H="extconf.h"' '-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' '-fPIC' '-O2' '-g' '-Wall' '-Wno-parentheses' '-o' 'ripper.o' '-c' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i486'

我绝对不知道这里可能出现什么问题 - 我应该从哪个想法开始？

编辑：fsck输出

$ sudo fsck -n
fsck 1.40.8 (13-Mar-2008)
e2fsck 1.40.8 (13-Mar-2008)
Warning!  /dev/sda1 is mounted.
Warning: skipping journal recovery because doing a read-only filesystem check.
/dev/sda1 contains a file system with errors, check forced.
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Deleted inode 557058 has zero dtime.  Fix? no

Inodes that were part of a corrupted orphan linked list found.  Fix? no

Inode 557059 was part of the orphaned inode list.  IGNORED.
Inode 557060 was part of the orphaned inode list.  IGNORED.
Inode 557061 was part of the orphaned inode list.  IGNORED.
Inode 557062 was part of the orphaned inode list.  IGNORED.
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
Free blocks count wrong (2026992, counted=2014241).
Fix? no

Inode bitmap differences:  -(557058--557062)
Fix? no

Free inodes count wrong (1130174, counted=1129768).
Fix? no


/dev/sda1: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has errors **********

/dev/sda1: 115010/1245184 files (0.7% non-contiguous), 463376/2490368 blocks

Answer 1

你需要：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install libc6-dev libssl-dev libmysql++-dev libsqlite3-dev make build-essential libssl-dev libreadline5-dev zlib1g-dev

然后尝试再次安装ruby。

修改

您也可以尝试：

sudo apt-get install ruby1.9.1-full

或尝试使用1.9.1的不同版本

wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.1-p243.tar.gz

查看它是您的机器还是红宝石代码。

Answer 2

在编译ruby-1.9.1-p378时，我的系统（Ubuntu 8.04）上存在完全相同的问题。我回到早期版本的ruby（ ruby-1.9.1-p243 ）并且问题没有显示出来。试一试。

Answer 3

我在使用Ruby 1.9.3的CentOS 5.6上遇到了这个问题，并尝试了大约一百万件事。最后，我在我的CentOS机器上安装了apt-get然后运行：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

这升级了以下软件包（以及其他不相关的软件包）：

libffi (3.0.5-1.el5 => 3.0.9-1.el5.rf)
libffi-devel (3.0.5-1.el5 => 3.0.9-1.el5.rf)
libyaml (0.1.2-3.el5 => 0.1.4-1.el5.rf)
libyaml-devel (0.1.2-3.el5 => 0.1.4-1.el5.rf)

以某种方式解决了这个问题。

我不知道为什么或如何，但绝对允许Ruby安装完成。

Answer 4

检查文件系统损坏。

编译ruby1.9.1挂起并填充交换

4 个答案: