我在ActionBar中有一个SwitchCompat小部件。
当按下后退按钮并“重新打开”应用程序时,SwitchCompat会丢失状态,从开启到关闭。
我正在实现前台,但这并不妨碍SwitchCompat更改状态。
我尝试使用SharedPreferences但应用程序崩溃。
MainActivity.java
SwitchCompat switchService;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
switchService = (SwitchCompat) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton);
LoadPreferences();
}
private void SavePreferences(){
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.putBoolean("state", switchService.isEnabled());
editor.apply(); // I missed to save the data to preference here,.
}
private void LoadPreferences(){
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
Boolean state = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("state", false);
switchService.setEnabled(state);
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
SavePreferences();
super.onBackPressed();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_ButtonL);
MenuItemCompat.getActionView(item).findViewById(R.id.toggleButton);
switchService = (SwitchCompat) MenuItemCompat.getActionView(item);
switchService.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
if (isChecked) {
// Creates SMSMonitorService intent
Intent SMSMonitorIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SMSMonitorService.class);
// Start SMSMonitorService
startService(SMSMonitorIntent);
Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, "SMSMonitor Started");
} else {
// Creates SMSMonitorService intent
Intent SMSMonitorIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SMSMonitorService.class);
// Stop SMSMonitorService
stopService(SMSMonitorIntent);
Log.i(DEBUG_TAG,"SMSMonitor Stopped");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), getResources().getString(R.string.toggle_off), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
return true;
}
logcat的:
01-25 23:41:07.995 1341-1341/com.test.wikitext E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.test.wikitext, PID: 1341
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.test.wikitext/com.test.wikitext.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat.setEnabled(boolean)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2298)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat.setEnabled(boolean)' on a null object reference
at com.test.wikitext.MainActivity.LoadPreferences(MainActivity.java:249)
at com.test.wikitext.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:73)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5933)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1105)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2251)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
(继续)
如何保存SwitchCompat的状态,当按下后退按钮时,这不会失去现状?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我知道我迟到了,但这可能有助于其他人
嗨,就像你一直在寻找答案,答案就在你的问题中,只需更换以下代码
在OnCreateOptionsMenu中更改代码
MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_ButtonL);
MenuItemCompat.getActionView(item).findViewById(R.id.toggleButton);
switchService = (SwitchCompat) MenuItemCompat.getActionView(item);
到
MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.toggle_ButtonL);
switchService = (SwitchCompat)MenuItemCompat.getActionView(item).findViewById(R.id.toggleButton);
这样就可以了。现在我们可以摆脱那个NullPointerException
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您必须删除
switchService = (SwitchCompat) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton);
LoadPreferences();
来自onCreate
方法,因为SwitchCompat
不在您的布局中且位于actionBar上。然后在
LoadPreferences();
switchService = (SwitchCompat) MenuItemCompat.getActionView(item);