Rspec Cucumber：NoMethodError

Question

我跟随'The Rspec Book'，我无法理解为什么我在运行黄瓜时遇到以下错误。

Feature: code-breaker starts game

  As a code-breaker
  I want to start a game
  So that I can break the code

  Scenario: start game                          # /Users/PC/ruby/practice/rspec/codebreaker/features/codebreaker_starts_game.feature:7
    Given I am not yet playing                  # ruby/practice/rspec/codebreaker/features/step_definitions/codebreaker_steps.rb:17
    When I start a new game                     # ruby/practice/rspec/codebreaker/features/step_definitions/codebreaker_steps.rb:20
    Then I should see "Welcome to Codebreaker!" # ruby/practice/rspec/codebreaker/features/step_definitions/codebreaker_steps.rb:25
      undefined method `messages' for #<RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn::Output:0x007fd6611fcb30> (NoMethodError)
      ./ruby/practice/rspec/codebreaker/features/step_definitions/codebreaker_steps.rb:26:in `/^I should see "(.*?)"$/'
      ./ruby/practice/rspec/codebreaker/features/codebreaker_starts_game.feature:10:in `Then I should see "Welcome to Codebreaker!"'
    And I should see "Enter guess:"             # ruby/practice/rspec/codebreaker/features/step_definitions/codebreaker_steps.rb:25

Failing Scenarios:
cucumber /Users/PC/ruby/practice/rspec/codebreaker/features/codebreaker_starts_game.feature:7 # Scenario: start game

1 scenario (1 failed)
4 steps (1 failed, 1 skipped, 2 passed)
0m0.050s

shell returned 1

步骤定义文件：

http://pastebin.com/BZZKL0wa

注意：我尝试打印output.messages并且工作正常。

Answer 1

我相信你已经遇到了内置的output匹配器（RS https://www.relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/docs/built-in-matchers/output-matcher）。您是否尝试在步骤定义中打印output.messages，同时尝试检查输出？你应该得到同样的失败。

无论如何，如果你使用不同的方法名称，你应该没问题。

Answer 2

Peter Alfvin是对的：重命名输出方法。这对我有用：

class OutputDouble
  def messages
    @messages ||= []
  end
  def puts(message)
    messages << message
  end
end

def output_double
  @output ||= OutputDouble.new
end

Given /^I am not yet playing$/ do
end

When /^I start a new game$/ do
  game = Codebreaker::Game.new(output_double)
  game.start
end

Then /^I should see "([^"]*)"$/ do |message|
  output_double.messages.should include(message)
end

请注意，创建方法（输出）已重命名为output_double。