我需要在转换器类中定义DependencyProperty,因为我需要这些数据来进行转换,而这些数据在另一个对象中,而不是我绑定的对象。
我的转换器类如下:
public class LEGOMaterialConverter : DependencyObject, IValueConverter
{
public DependencyProperty MaterialsListProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("MaterialsList", typeof(Dictionary<int, LEGOMaterial>), typeof(LEGOMaterialConverter));
public Dictionary<int, LEGOMaterial> MaterialsList
{
get
{
return (Dictionary<int, LEGOMaterial>)GetValue(MaterialsListProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(MaterialsListProperty, value);
}
}
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
LEGOMaterial material = null;
MaterialsList.TryGetValue((int)value, out material);
return material;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
然后我在Window.REsources区域实现它:
<Window.Resources>
<local:LEGOMaterialConverter x:Key="MaterialsConverter" MaterialsList="{Binding Path=Materials}" />
</Window.Resources>
我收到以下错误:
'MaterialsList' property was already registered by 'LEGOMaterialConverter'.
有没有人对这个错误有所了解?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
尝试这样做(只是一个例子):
public class ValueConverterWithProperties : MarkupExtension, IValueConverter
{
public int TrueValue { get; set; }
public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
return this;
}
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
if ((int) value == TrueValue)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
注意我从标记扩展派生,允许我像这样使用它:
<Window x:Class="Converter.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:converter="clr-namespace:Converter"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding item, Converter={converter:ValueConverterWithProperties TrueValue=5}}"></CheckBox>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding item2, Converter={converter:ValueConverterWithProperties TrueValue=10}}"></CheckBox>
</Grid>
答案 1 :(得分:4)
顺便说一下,这个错误是由转换器中的依赖属性不是静态的(以及之前在某处创建了这个转换器的实例)引起的。
修改
问题在于这一行:
public DependencyProperty MaterialsListProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("MaterialsList", typeof(Dictionary<int, LEGOMaterial>), typeof(LEGOMaterialConverter));
此处,依赖属性MaterialsListProperty
正在使用此类型的对象的每个实例注册(即LEGOMaterialConverter
)。
但是依赖属性应该是静态定义的,如下所示:
public static readonly DependencyProperty MaterialsListProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("MaterialsList", typeof(Dictionary<int, LEGOMaterial>), typeof(LEGOMaterialConverter));
静态变量只为此类型的所有未来实例初始化(并且已注册Dependency属性),这就是我们在此需要的。未将依赖属性声明为静态会导致上述错误。