基于构建类型和风格的Gradle依赖性

时间:2015-01-25 15:03:52

标签: android gradle

我有几种构建类型:debugrelease。 我还有两种pubdev

pub风格的应用程序依赖于pub库,类似于dev风格。 现在我希望debug构建类型应用程序依赖于库的debug构建。以下不起作用:

pubReleaseCompile project(path: ':common', configuration: "pubRelease")
devReleaseCompile project(path: ':common', configuration: "devRelease")
pubDebugCompile project(path: ':common', configuration: "pubDebug")
devDebugCompile project(path: ':common', configuration: "devDebug")

注意:库已设置为编译所有变体。

有没有办法根据flavor和build类型指定条件项目依赖?

编辑:为避免混淆,请遵循我目前正在使用的项目中的相关build.gradle文件。

project / common / build.gradle (图书馆)

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'com.jakewharton.hugo' // annotation-based code generated logs only in debug build

android {
  defaultPublishConfig "pubRelease"
  publishNonDefault true // four variants of the library are built

  buildTypes {
    debug {}
    release {
      minifyEnabled false
      proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
    }
  }
  productFlavors {
    pub {
      // custom build config fields
    }
    dev {
      // custom build config fields
    }
  }
}

dependencies {
  // ...
}

project / parent / build.gradle (使用该库的其中一个应用模块)

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.jakewharton.hugo'

android {
  // ...

  signingConfigs {
    release {
      // ...
    }
  }

  buildTypes {
    release {
      signingConfig signingConfigs.release
      proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-project.txt'
      shrinkResources true
      minifyEnabled true
    }
    debug {
      versionNameSuffix '-debug'
    }
  }
  productFlavors {
    pub {
      // custom res values
    }
    dev {
      // custom res values
    }
  }
}

dependencies {
  // ...
  pubCompile project(path: ':common', configuration: "pubRelease")
  devCompile project(path: ':common', configuration: "devRelease")
}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:45)

Gradle 3.0.0的Android插件

构建插件3.0.0使用变体感知依赖项解析,因此app模块的devDebug变体将自动使用其库模块依赖项的devDebug变体。要回答这个问题,这就足够了:

implementation project(':common')

在此处阅读更多内容:https://developer.android.com/studio/build/gradle-plugin-3-0-0-migration.html#variant_aware

原始答案

我能够在这里找到解决方案:https://github.com/JakeWharton/u2020/blob/master/build.gradle

此处提供了有关原始代码不足的原因:https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=162285

工作解决方案:

configurations {
  pubDebugCompile
  devDebugCompile
  pubReleaseCompile
  devReleaseCompile
}

dependencies {
  pubReleaseCompile project(path: ':common', configuration: "pubRelease")
  devReleaseCompile project(path: ':common', configuration: "devRelease")
  pubDebugCompile project(path: ':common', configuration: "pubDebug")
  devDebugCompile project(path: ':common', configuration: "devDebug")
}

答案 1 :(得分:5)

首先定义各种构建类型:

buildTypes {
    pubRelease {
        //config
    }
    devRelease {
        //config
    }
}

创建一个仅针对特定buildType和flavor执行的任务:

task pubReleaseTask << {
    //code
}

task devReleaseTask << {
    //code
}

您可以动态添加依赖项:

tasks.whenTaskAdded { task ->
    if (task.name == 'pubRelease') {
        task.dependsOn pubReleaseTask
    }
    if (task.name == 'devRelease') {
        task.dependsOn devReleaseTask 
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分:2)

看看Multi-flavor variants 你不应该使用buildTypes。 但是你可以定义多种口味:

flavorDimensions "first", "second"

productFlavors {
    pub {
        flavorDimension "first"
    }
    dev {
        flavorDimension "first"
    }
    deb {
        flavorDimension "second"
    }
    rel {
        flavorDimension "second"
    }
}

然后你可以像这样添加你的libs依赖

pubRelCompile project(path: ':common', configuration: "pubRel")
devRelCompile project(path: ':common', configuration: "devRel")
pubDebCompile project(path: ':common', configuration: "pubDeb")
devDebCompile project(path: ':common', configuration: "devDeb")

答案 3 :(得分:1)

跟进@ dooplaye的例子,假设你只想编译一种风格的leanback,你可以参考下面的代码:

applicationVariants.all { variant ->
    def flavorString = ""
    def flavors = variant.productFlavors
    for (int i = 0; i < flavors.size(); i++) {
        flavorString += flavors[i].name;
    }

    if (flavorString.equalsIgnoreCase("pubdeb")) {
        dependencies {
            compile('com.android.support:leanback-v17:22.2.1')
        }
    }
}