我在屏幕顶部有一个小的单行水平布局UICollectionView。它最多可包含6个项目。问题是我希望所有6个项目都可见而不滚动(此集合视图也将用于不允许滚动的Today扩展)。我想要做的是稍微减少单元大小和项目间距,以允许所有6个单元格适合。
基本上我试图避免这种情况:
我已经玩了一段时间,但我不知道如何接近它。我创建了一个方法,每次在集合视图中添加或删除项目时都会触发该方法,就在调用[self.collectionview reloadData]
之前。
-(void)setupCollectionViewLayout{
UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flowLayout = (UICollectionViewFlowLayout*)self.buttonBarCollectionView.collectionViewLayout;
//Figure out if cells are wider than screen
CGFloat screenwidth = self.view.frame.size.width;
CGFloat sectionInsetLeft = 10;
CGFloat sectionInsetRight = 10;
CGFloat minItemSpacing = flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing;
CGSize itemsize = CGSizeMake(58,58);
CGFloat itemsizeWidth = itemsize.width;
CGFloat totalWidth = sectionInsetLeft + sectionInsetRight +
(itemsizeWidth * _armedRemindersArray.count) +
(minItemSpacing * (_armedRemindersArray.count -2));
CGFloat reductionAmount = itemsizeWidth;
if (totalWidth > screenwidth) {
while (totalWidth > screenwidth) {
totalWidth = totalWidth - 1;
reductionAmount = reductionAmount - 1;
}
CGSize newCellSize = CGSizeMake(reductionAmount, reductionAmount);
flowLayout.itemSize = newCellSize;
}
else flowLayout.itemSize = itemsize;
}
结果就是这样。
不完全是我所期待的。它不仅将所有东西压在左边并且还添加了第二行,但我似乎也有一个细胞重用问题。说实话,我会使用静态单元格,如果它甚至是一个选项,但不幸的是,这似乎是不可能的。
我该怎么办?子类化UICollectionViewFlowLayout?这不是基本上与我在内置的流程布局做同样的事情吗?
编辑: Kujey的答案肯定更接近我的需要。我仍然有一个细胞重用问题。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
Xcode提供了一个专为您的需求而设计的对象。它被称为UICollectionViewFlowLayout,你需要做的就是将它子类化并按照你想要的方式放置你的单元格。每次集合视图需要更新布局时,都会调用prepareForLayout函数。 您需要的代码如下:
#import "CustomLayout.h"
#define MainCell @"MainCell"
@interface CustomLayout ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary *layoutInfo;
@end
@implementation CustomLayout
-(NSMutableDictionary *) layoutInfo
{
if (!_layoutInfo) {
_layoutInfo = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
}
return _layoutInfo;
}
-(void) prepareLayout
{
NSMutableDictionary *cellLayoutInfo = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
NSIndexPath *indexPath;
CGFloat itemWidth;
CGFloat itemSpacing;
CGFloat widthWithoutSpacing = [self collectionViewContentSize].width / ([self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:0]);
if (widthWithoutSpacing > [self collectionViewContentSize].height) {
itemWidth = [self collectionViewContentSize].height;
itemSpacing = ([self collectionViewContentSize].width - itemWidth*[self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:0])/
([self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:0]+1);
}
else {
itemWidth = widthWithoutSpacing;
itemSpacing = 0;
}
CGFloat xPosition = itemSpacing;
for (NSInteger section = 0; section < [self.collectionView numberOfSections]; section++) {
for (NSInteger index = 0 ; index < [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:section] ; index++) {
indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:index inSection:section];
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *itemAttributes = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:indexPath];
CGRect currentFrame=itemAttributes.frame;
currentFrame.origin.x = xPosition;
currentFrame.size.width = itemWidth;
currentFrame.size.height = itemWidth;
itemAttributes.frame=currentFrame;
cellLayoutInfo[indexPath] = itemAttributes;
xPosition += itemWidth + itemSpacing;
}
}
self.layoutInfo[MainCell] = cellLayoutInfo;
}
- (BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds
{
return YES;
}
- (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
NSMutableArray *allAttributes = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:self.layoutInfo.count];
[self.layoutInfo enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *elementIdentifier, NSDictionary *elementsInfo, BOOL *stop) {
[elementsInfo enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSIndexPath *indexPath, UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes, BOOL *innerStop) {
if (CGRectIntersectsRect(rect, attributes.frame)) {
[allAttributes addObject:attributes];
}
}];
}];
return allAttributes;
}
-(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
return self.layoutInfo[MainCell][indexPath];
}
-(CGSize) collectionViewContentSize
{
return self.collectionView.frame.size;
}
@end
如果需要垂直居中,也可以更改单元格的y原点。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试使用此代码。我得到宽度并使用_armedRemindersArray
(我猜你使用这个数组作为项目。)
-(void)setupCollectionViewLayout{
UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flowLayout = (UICollectionViewFlowLayout*)self.buttonBarCollectionView.collectionViewLayout;
//Figure out if cells are wider than screen
CGFloat screenwidth = self.view.frame.size.width;
CGFloat width = screenwidth - ((sectionInsetLeft + sectionInsetRight) *_armedRemindersArray.count + minItemSpacing * (_armedRemindersArray.count -2));
CGSize itemsize = CGSizeMake(width,width);
flowLayout.itemSize = itemsize;
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我不知道你为什么先设置itemsize
然后减少它。我认为你应该反过来做这件事:
-(void)setupCollectionViewLayout{
UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flowLayout = (UICollectionViewFlowLayout*)self.buttonBarCollectionView.collectionViewLayout;
CGFloat sectionInsetLeft = 10;
CGFloat sectionInsetRight = 10;
CGFloat minItemSpacing = flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing;
// Find the appropriate item width (<= 58)
CGFloat screenwidth = self.view.frame.size.width;
CGFloat itemsizeWidth = (screenwidth - sectionInsetLeft - sectionInsetRight - (minItemSpacing * (_armedRemindersArray.count -2))) / _armedRemindersArray.count
itemsizeWidth = itemsizeWidth > 58 ? 58 : itemsizeWidth;
flowLayout.itemSize = CGSizeMake(itemsizeWidth, itemsizeWidth);
}
这有用吗?如果没有,请您提供更多代码?