我有一些数据有名称,日期和两个因素(x,y)。我想计算
dt<-seq(as.Date("2013/1/1"), by = "days", length.out = 20)
df1<-data.frame("ABC",dt,rnorm(20, 0,3),rnorm(20, 2,4) )
names(df1)<-c("name","date","x","y")
df2<-data.frame("XYZ",dt,rnorm(20, 2,5),rnorm(20, 3,10) )
names(df2)<-c("name","date","x","y")
df<-rbind(df1,df2)
我想添加一个名为“Correl”的列,对于每个日期,它会获取前5个时段的相关性。但是,当名称发生变化时,我希望它能代替NA。
如下所示,当数据变为XYZ而不是ABC时,前4个时段的相关性为NA。当有5个数据点时,相关性再次开始。
name date x y Correl
ABC 1/1/2013 -3.59 -5.13 NA
ABC 1/2/2013 -8.69 4.22 NA
ABC 1/3/2013 2.80 -0.59 NA
ABC 1/4/2013 0.54 5.06 NA
ABC 1/5/2013 1.13 3.49 -0.03
ABC 1/6/2013 0.52 5.16 -0.38
ABC 1/7/2013 -0.24 -5.40 0.08
ABC 1/8/2013 3.26 -2.75 -0.16
ABC 1/9/2013 1.33 5.94 -0.04
ABC 1/10/2013 2.24 1.14 -0.01
ABC 1/11/2013 0.01 9.87 -0.24
ABC 1/12/2013 2.29 1.28 -0.99
ABC 1/13/2013 1.03 -6.30 -0.41
ABC 1/14/2013 0.62 4.82 -0.47
ABC 1/15/2013 1.08 -1.17 -0.50
ABC 1/16/2013 2.43 8.86 0.45
ABC 1/17/2013 -3.43 9.38 -0.35
ABC 1/18/2013 -5.73 7.59 -0.38
ABC 1/19/2013 1.77 3.13 -0.44
ABC 1/20/2013 -0.97 -0.77 -0.24
XYZ 1/1/2013 2.12 10.22 NA
XYZ 1/2/2013 -0.81 0.22 NA
XYZ 1/3/2013 -1.55 -2.25 NA
XYZ 1/4/2013 -4.53 3.63 NA
XYZ 1/5/2013 2.95 -1.51 0.13
XYZ 1/6/2013 6.76 24.16 0.69
XYZ 1/7/2013 3.33 7.31 0.66
XYZ 1/8/2013 -1.47 -4.23 0.67
XYZ 1/9/2013 3.89 -0.43 0.81
XYZ 1/10/2013 5.63 17.95 0.86
XYZ 1/11/2013 3.29 -7.09 0.63
XYZ 1/12/2013 6.03 -9.03 0.29
XYZ 1/13/2013 -5.63 6.96 -0.19
XYZ 1/14/2013 1.70 13.59 -0.18
XYZ 1/15/2013 -1.19 -16.79 -0.29
XYZ 1/16/2013 4.76 4.91 -0.11
XYZ 1/17/2013 9.02 25.16 0.57
XYZ 1/18/2013 4.56 6.48 0.84
XYZ 1/19/2013 5.30 11.81 0.99
XYZ 1/20/2013 -0.60 3.38 0.84
更新:我已经尝试了所有建议,并使用实际数据遇到了问题。我附上了以下数据的子集:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/6k4xhwuinlu0p1f/TEST_SUBSET.csv?dl=0
我无法让这个工作。我尝试删除NA,重命名行,以不同方式读取数据,以不同方式格式化日期。没有什么对我有用。你能看到你正在运行的是否适合这个数据集吗?非常感谢大家!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
将ave
应用于df
的行索引以按名称处理,并使用rollapplyr
执行滚动计算。请注意,i
是索引的向量:
library(zoo)
corx <- function(x) cor(x[, 1], x[, 2])
df$Correl <- ave(1:nrow(df), df$name, FUN = function(i)
rollapplyr(df[i, c("x", "y")], 5, corx, by.column = FALSE, fill = NA))
更新将rollapply
更改为rollapplyr
,使其与问题中显示的输出一致。如果您想要居中相关,请将其更改回rollapply
。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
以下是使用基础R的解决方案,请注意,它要求数据集按此顺序按name
和date
排序。
dt<-seq(as.Date("2013/1/1"), by = "days", length.out = 20)
df1<-data.frame("ABC",dt,rnorm(20, 0,3),rnorm(20, 2,4) )
names(df1)<-c("name","date","x","y")
df2<-data.frame("XYZ",dt,rnorm(20, 2,5),rnorm(20, 3,10) )
names(df2)<-c("name","date","x","y")
df<-rbind(df1,df2)
rollcorr = function(df, lag = 4) {
out = numeric(nrow(df) - lag)
for( i in seq_along(out) ) {
window = i:(i+lag)
out[i] = cor(df$x[window], df$y[window])
}
out <- c(rep(NA, lag), out)
return(out)
}
df$Correl <- do.call(c, by(df[, -1], df[, 1], rollcorr))
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这对派对来说有点晚了,但下面是一个非常紧凑的解决方案,dplyr
和rollapply
来自(zoo
包)。
library(dplyr)
library(zoo)
dt<-seq(as.Date("2013/1/1"), by = "days", length.out = 20)
df1<-data.frame("ABC",dt,rnorm(20, 0,3),rnorm(20, 2,4) )
names(df1)<-c("name","date","x","y")
df2<-data.frame("XYZ",dt,rnorm(20, 2,5),rnorm(20, 3,10) )
names(df2)<-c("name","date","x","y")
df<-rbind(df1,df2)
df<-df %>%
group_by(name)%>%
arrange(date) %>%
do({
correl <- rollapply(.[-(1:2)],width = 5, function(a) cor(a[,1],a[,2]), by.column = FALSE, align = "right", fill = NA)
data.frame(., correl)
})
返回......
> df
Source: local data frame [40 x 5]
Groups: name
name date x y correl
1 ABC 2013-01-01 -0.61707785 -0.7299461 NA
2 ABC 2013-01-02 1.35353618 9.1314743 NA
3 ABC 2013-01-03 2.60815932 0.2511828 NA
4 ABC 2013-01-04 -2.89619789 -1.2586655 NA
5 ABC 2013-01-05 2.23750886 4.6616034 0.52013407
6 ABC 2013-01-06 -1.97573999 3.6800832 0.37575664
7 ABC 2013-01-07 1.70360813 2.2621718 0.32390612
8 ABC 2013-01-08 0.02017797 2.5088032 0.64020507
9 ABC 2013-01-09 0.96263256 1.6711756 -0.00557611
10 ABC 2013-01-10 -0.62400803 5.2011656 -0.66040650
.. ... ... ... ... ...
检查另一组是否正确响应...
> df %>%
+ filter(name=="XYZ")
Source: local data frame [20 x 5]
Groups: name
name date x y correl
1 XYZ 2013-01-01 3.4199729 5.0866361 NA
2 XYZ 2013-01-02 4.7326297 -5.4613465 NA
3 XYZ 2013-01-03 3.8983329 11.1635903 NA
4 XYZ 2013-01-04 1.5235936 3.9077184 NA
5 XYZ 2013-01-05 -5.4885373 7.8961020 -0.3755766
6 XYZ 2013-01-06 0.2311371 2.0157046 -0.3754510
7 XYZ 2013-01-07 2.6903306 -3.2940181 -0.1808097
8 XYZ 2013-01-08 -0.2584268 3.6047800 -0.8457930
9 XYZ 2013-01-09 -0.2897795 2.1029431 -0.9526992
10 XYZ 2013-01-10 5.9571558 18.5810947 0.7025559
11 XYZ 2013-01-11 -7.5250647 -8.0858699 0.7949917
12 XYZ 2013-01-12 2.8438336 -8.4072829 0.6563161
13 XYZ 2013-01-13 7.2295030 -0.1236801 0.5383666
14 XYZ 2013-01-14 -0.7579570 -0.2830291 0.5542751
15 XYZ 2013-01-15 4.3116507 -6.5291051 0.3894343
16 XYZ 2013-01-16 1.4334510 0.5957465 -0.1480032
17 XYZ 2013-01-17 -2.6444881 6.1261976 -0.6183805
18 XYZ 2013-01-18 0.8517223 0.5587499 -0.9243050
19 XYZ 2013-01-19 6.2140131 -3.0944259 -0.8939475
20 XYZ 2013-01-20 11.2871086 -0.1187153 -0.6845300
希望这有帮助!
我刚刚在您的实际数据集上运行了以下内容:
library(dplyr)
library(zoo)
import <- read.csv("TEST_SUBSET.CSV", header=TRUE, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
str(head(import))
import_df<-import %>%
group_by(id)%>%
arrange(asof_dt) %>%
do({
correl <- rollapply(.[-(1:2)],width = 5, function(a) cor(a[,1],a[,2]), by.column = FALSE, align = "right", fill = NA)
data.frame(., correl)
})
import_df
并收到以下内容:
> import_df
Source: local data frame [15,365 x 5]
Groups: id
id asof_dt x y correl
1 DC1123 1/10/1990 -0.003773632 NA NA
2 DC1123 1/10/1991 0.014034992 NA NA
3 DC1123 1/10/1992 -0.004109765 NA NA
4 DC1123 1/10/1994 0.006369326 0.012176085 NA
5 DC1123 1/10/1995 0.014900600 0.001241080 NA
6 DC1123 1/10/1996 0.005763689 -0.013112491 NA
7 DC1123 1/10/1997 0.006949765 0.010737034 NA
8 DC1123 1/10/2000 0.044052805 0.003346296 0.02724175
9 DC1123 1/10/2001 0.009452785 0.017582638 0.01362101
10 DC1123 1/10/2002 -0.018876970 0.004346372 0.01343657
.. ... ... ... ... ...
所以感觉就像它的工作一样 (cor)函数只有在有5个输入点时返回数据,直到第8行才会发生。