您好我正在编写教程并且难以理解这个错误。我试图创建一个控制器“create_reset_digest”但仍在工作。我对rails非常陌生。感谢：
ERROR["test_password_resets", PasswordResetsTest, 3.338488]
test_password_resets#PasswordResetsTest (3.34s)
NoMethodError: NoMethodError: undefined method `reset_digest=' for #<User:0x007fed452318f8>
app/models/user.rb:57:in `create_reset_digest'
app/controllers/password_resets_controller.rb:12:in `create'
test/integration/password_resets_test.rb:17:in `block in <class:PasswordResetsTest>'
app/models/user.rb:57:in `create_reset_digest'
app/controllers/password_resets_controller.rb:12:in `create'
test/integration/password_resets_test.rb:17:in `block in <class:PasswordResetsTest>'
以下是我遇到问题的代码： --- user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessor :remember_token, :activation_token, :reset_token
before_save :downcase_email
before_create :create_activation_digest
validates :name, presence: true, length: { maximum: 50 }
VALID_EMAIL_REGEX = /\A[\w+\-.]+@[a-z\-.]+\.[a-z]+\z/i
validates :email, presence: true, length: { maximum: 255 },
format: { with: VALID_EMAIL_REGEX },
uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false }
has_secure_password
validates :password, length: { minimum: 6 }, allow_blank: true
# Returns the hash digest of the given string.
def User.digest(string)
cost = ActiveModel::SecurePassword.min_cost ? BCrypt::Engine::MIN_COST :
BCrypt::Engine.cost
BCrypt::Password.create(string, cost: cost)
end
# Returns a random token.
def User.new_token
SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64
end
# Remembers a user in the database for use in persistent sessions.
def remember
self.remember_token = User.new_token
update_attribute(:remember_digest, User.digest(remember_token))
end
# Forgets a user.
def forget
update_attribute(:remember_digest, nil)
end
# Returns true if the given token matches the digest.
def authenticated?(attribute, token)
digest = send("#{attribute}_digest")
return false if digest.nil?
BCrypt::Password.new(digest).is_password?(token)
end
# Activates an account.
def activate
update_attribute(:activated, true)
update_attribute(:activated_at, Time.zone.now)
end
# Sends activation email.
def send_activation_email
UserMailer.account_activation(self).deliver_now
end
# Sets the password reset attributes.
def create_reset_digest
self.reset_token = User.new_token
update_attribute(:reset_digest, User.digest(reset_token))
update_attribute(:reset_sent_at, Time.zone.now)
end
# Sends password reset email.
def send_password_reset_email
UserMailer.password_reset(self).deliver_now
end
# Returns true if a password reset has expired.
def password_reset_expired?
reset_sent_at < 2.hours.ago
end
private
# Converts email to all lower-case.
def downcase_email
self.email = email.downcase
end
# Creates and assigns the activation token and digest.
def create_activation_digest
self.activation_token = User.new_token
self.activation_digest = User.digest(activation_token)
end
end
- password_resets_controller.rb
class PasswordResetsController < ApplicationController
before_action :get_user, only: [:edit, :update]
before_action :valid_user, only: [:edit, :update]
before_action :check_expiration, only: [:edit, :update]
def new
end
def create
@user = User.find_by(email: params[:password_reset][:email].downcase)
if @user
@user.create_reset_digest
@user.send_password_reset_email
flash[:info] = "Email sent with password reset instructions"
redirect_to root_url
else
flash.now[:danger] = "Email address not found"
render 'new'
end
end
def edit
end
def update
if both_passwords_blank?
flash.now[:danger] = "Password/confirmation can't be blank"
render 'edit'
elsif @user.update_attributes(user_params)
log_in @user
flash[:success] = "Password has been reset."
redirect_to @user
else
render 'edit'
end
end
private
def user_params
params.require(:user).permit(:password, :password_confirmation)
end
# Returns true if password & confirmation are blank.
def both_passwords_blank?
params[:user][:password].blank? &&
params[:user][:password_confirmation].blank?
end
# Before filters
def get_user
@user = User.find_by(email: params[:email])
end
# Confirms a valid user.
def valid_user
unless (@user && @user.activated? &&
@user.authenticated?(:reset, params[:id]))
redirect_to root_url
end
end
# Checks expiration of reset token.
def check_expiration
if @user.password_reset_expired?
flash[:danger] = "Password reset has expired."
redirect_to new_password_reset_url
end
end
end
--- password_resets_test.rb
require 'test_helper'
class PasswordResetsTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
def setup
ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.clear
@user = users(:michael)
end
test "password resets" do
get new_password_reset_path
assert_template 'password_resets/new'
# Invalid email
post password_resets_path, password_reset: { email: "" }
assert_not flash.empty?
assert_template 'password_resets/new'
# Valid email
post password_resets_path, password_reset: { email: @user.email }
assert_not_equal @user.reset_digest, @user.reload.reset_digest
assert_equal 1, ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.size
assert_not flash.empty?
assert_redirected_to root_url
# Password reset form
user = assigns(:user)
# Wrong email
get edit_password_reset_path(user.reset_token, email: "")
assert_redirected_to root_url
# Inactive user
user.toggle!(:activated)
get edit_password_reset_path(user.reset_token, email: user.email)
assert_redirected_to root_url
user.toggle!(:activated)
# Right email, wrong token
get edit_password_reset_path('wrong token', email: user.email)
assert_redirected_to root_url
# Right email, right token
get edit_password_reset_path(user.reset_token, email: user.email)
assert_template 'password_resets/edit'
assert_select "input[name=email][type=hidden][value=?]", user.email
# Invalid password & confirmation
patch password_reset_path(user.reset_token),
email: user.email,
user: { password: "foobaz",
password_confirmation: "barquux" }
assert_select 'div#error_explanation'
# Blank password & confirmation
patch password_reset_path(user.reset_token),
email: user.email,
user: { password: " ",
password_confirmation: " " }
assert_not flash.empty?
assert_template 'password_resets/edit'
# Valid password & confirmation
patch password_reset_path(user.reset_token),
email: user.email,
user: { password: "foobaz",
password_confirmation: "foobaz" }
assert is_logged_in?
assert_not flash.empty?
assert_redirected_to user
end
end
答案 0 :(得分：0)
好吧，我在第10章遇到了一个非常类似的问题create_activation_digest app/models/user.rb。
我的问题是为不存在的属性赋值：
在教程中它说
self.activation_token = User.new_token.
但activation_token不是User的属性。
因此，请确保reset_digest实际上是User表的属性。
查看迁移文件，然后运行
rake db:migrate
如果出现此属性。