我尝试使用谷歌API v2在我的应用程序中设置路线方向，但我收到此错误，我无法找到导致问题的原因
D/Exception while reading url﹕ java.io.FileNotFoundException: https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?waypoints=optimize:true|-23.3246,-51.1489|-23.3206,-51.1459|-23.2975,-51.2007&sensor=false
当我在Chrome上复制并粘贴该链接时，我会收到以下信息：
＆＃34; ERROR_MESSAGE＆＃34; ：＆＃34;无效的请求。缺少原产地＆＃39; 。参数＆＃34;，
这是我的地图类：
public class MapaViagem extends FragmentActivity {
private GoogleMap googleMap;
private String IdViagem;
private List<EnderecoModel> mEnderecoModel = new ArrayList<EnderecoModel>();
private ArrayList<LatLng> coordList = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
private ProgressDialog dialog;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
setContentView(R.layout.maps);
// Loading map
initilizeMap();
// Changing map type
googleMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL);
// googleMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID);
// googleMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_SATELLITE);
// googleMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_TERRAIN);
// googleMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NONE);
// Showing / hiding your current location
googleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
// Enable / Disable zooming controls
googleMap.getUiSettings().setZoomControlsEnabled(true);
// Enable / Disable my location button
googleMap.getUiSettings().setMyLocationButtonEnabled(true);
// Enable / Disable Compass icon
googleMap.getUiSettings().setCompassEnabled(true);
// Enable / Disable Rotate gesture
googleMap.getUiSettings().setRotateGesturesEnabled(true);
// Enable / Disable zooming functionality
googleMap.getUiSettings().setZoomGesturesEnabled(true);
try {
Bundle parametros = getIntent().getExtras();
IdViagem = parametros.getString("id_viagem");
Repositorio mRepositorio = new Repositorio(this);
String waypoints = "waypoints=optimize:true";
String coordenadas = "";
mEnderecoModel = mRepositorio.getListaEnderecosDaViagem(Integer.valueOf(IdViagem));
for (int j = 0; j < mEnderecoModel.size(); j++) {
float latitude = Float.parseFloat(mEnderecoModel.get(j).getLatitude());
float longitude = Float.parseFloat(mEnderecoModel.get(j).getLongitude());
googleMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(new LatLng(latitude, longitude), 10));
coordenadas += "|" + latitude + "," + longitude;
coordList.add(new LatLng(latitude, longitude));
// Creating MarkerOptions
MarkerOptions options = new MarkerOptions();
// Setting the position of the marker
options.position(new LatLng(latitude, longitude));
if (j == mEnderecoModel.size() - 1) {
options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromBitmap(writeTextOnDrawable(R.drawable.vermelho, String.valueOf(mEnderecoModel.size()))));
} else {
options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromBitmap(writeTextOnDrawable(R.drawable.verde, String.valueOf(j + 1))));
}
// Add new marker to the Google Map Android API V2
googleMap.addMarker(options);
}
String sensor = "sensor=false";
String params = waypoints + coordenadas + "&" + sensor;
String url = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?" + params;
ReadTask downloadTask = new ReadTask();
downloadTask.execute(url);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private class ReadTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
dialog = new ProgressDialog(MapaViagem.this);
// setup your dialog here
dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
dialog.setTitle("Traçando Rotas");
dialog.setMessage("Aguarde...");
dialog.setCancelable(false);
dialog.show();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... url) {
String data = "";
try {
HttpConnection http = new HttpConnection();
data = http.readUrl(url[0]);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return data;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
new ParserTask().execute(result);
}
}
private class ParserTask extends
AsyncTask<String, Integer, List<List<HashMap<String, String>>>> {
@Override
protected List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> doInBackground(
String... jsonData) {
JSONObject jObject;
List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> routes = null;
try {
jObject = new JSONObject(jsonData[0]);
PathJSONParser parser = new PathJSONParser();
routes = parser.parse(jObject);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return routes;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> routes) {
ArrayList<LatLng> points = null;
PolylineOptions polyLineOptions = null;
if(routes != null){
for (int i = 0; i < routes.size(); i++) {
points = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
polyLineOptions = new PolylineOptions();
List<HashMap<String, String>> path = routes.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j < path.size(); j++) {
HashMap<String, String> point = path.get(j);
double lat = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lat"));
double lng = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lng"));
LatLng position = new LatLng(lat, lng);
points.add(position);
}
polyLineOptions.addAll(points);
polyLineOptions.width(4);
polyLineOptions.color(Color.BLUE);
}
googleMap.addPolyline(polyLineOptions);
}
if (dialog.isShowing()) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
}
}
private Bitmap writeTextOnDrawable(int drawableId, String text) {
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), drawableId)
.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
Typeface tf = Typeface.create("Helvetica", Typeface.BOLD);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setTypeface(tf);
paint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
paint.setTextSize(convertToPixels(MapaViagem.this, 11));
Rect textRect = new Rect();
paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), textRect);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bm);
//If the text is bigger than the canvas , reduce the font size
if (textRect.width() >= (canvas.getWidth() - 4)) //the padding on either sides is considered as 4, so as to appropriately fit in the text
paint.setTextSize(convertToPixels(MapaViagem.this, 7)); //Scaling needs to be used for different dpi's
//Calculate the positions
int xPos = (canvas.getWidth() / 2) - 1; //-2 is for regulating the x position offset
//"- ((paint.descent() + paint.ascent()) / 2)" is the distance from the baseline to the center.
int yPos = (int) ((canvas.getHeight() / 2) - ((paint.descent() + paint.ascent()) / 8f));
canvas.drawText(text, xPos, yPos, paint);
return bm;
}
public static int convertToPixels(Context context, int nDP) {
final float conversionScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) ((nDP * conversionScale) + 0.5f);
}
private void initilizeMap() {
if (googleMap == null) {
googleMap = ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(
R.id.map)).getMap();
// check if map is created successfully or not
if (googleMap == null) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Não foi possível carregar o mapa", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
}
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
super.onBackPressed();
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.animation_back, R.anim.animation_back_leave);
finish();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_mapa, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
super.onBackPressed();
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.animation_back, R.anim.animation_back_leave);
finish();
return true;
case R.id.menu_atualizar_mapa:
/* dispara os repositorios a sincronizar */
new Sincronizar(MapaViagem.this, MapaViagem.this).execute(0);
}
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
initilizeMap();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：9)
以下是生成网址的代码：
private String getMapsApiDirectionsUrl(LatLng Office, LatLng home) {
String waypoints = "waypoints=optimize:true|"
+ Office.latitude + "," + Office.longitude
+ "|" + "|" + home.latitude + ","
+ home.longitude;
String OriDest = "origin="+Office.latitude+","+Office.longitude+"&destination="+home.latitude+","+home.longitude;
String sensor = "sensor=false";
String params = OriDest+"&%20"+waypoints + "&" + sensor;
String output = "json";
String url = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/"
+ output + "?" + params;
return url;
}