Question

ButterKnife注射有问题。启动我的应用后，我收到以下错误：

01-23 11:35:36.229  23663-23663/lt.andro.myapp E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: lt.andro.myapp, PID: 23663
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to inject views for MyNewFragment{528796ec #0 id=0x7f0a017c android:switcher:2131362172:1}
        at butterknife.ButterKnife.inject(ButterKnife.java:263)
        at butterknife.ButterKnife.inject(ButterKnife.java:207)
        at lt.andro.myapp.BaseFragment.onViewCreated(BaseFragment.java:66)
        at lt.andro.myapp.MyNewFragment.onViewCreated(MyNewFragment.java:117)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:961)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1126)
        at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:739)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1489)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executePendingTransactions(FragmentManager.java:486)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter.finishUpdate(FragmentPagerAdapter.java:141)
        at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:1073)
        at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:919)
        at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.onMeasure(ViewPager.java:1441)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16497)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1404)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:695)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:588)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16497)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125)
        at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16497)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125)
        at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16497)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1404)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:695)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:588)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16497)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125)
        at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16497)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1404)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:695)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:588)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16497)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125)
        at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16497)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1404)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:695)
        at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:588)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16497)
        at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125)
        at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310)
        at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2291)
        at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16497)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:1912)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1109)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1291)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:996)
        at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5600)
        at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:761)
        at android.view.Choreographer.

看起来所有ButterKnife的@InjectView类型都是正确的，但仍然ButterKnife无法为我的新片段注入视图。

我的布局看起来像这样

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/swipe_refresh"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

我的新片段有@InjectViews：

@InjectView(R.id.swipe_refresh) SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout;
@InjectView(R.id.recycler) RecyclerView list;

Answer 1

在片段中，您应该在onCreateView（...）

中使用它

View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.meh, container, false);
ButterKnife.inject(this, v);

Answer 2

显然我必须检查其他ButterKnife的注释，如@OnItemClick。我已将它用于RecyclerView，这对我造成了RuntimeException。

Answer 3

在注入的视图中监视您正在注入的任何绑定也会付出代价。

在我的实例中，我有一个片段 foo ，它注入了一个视图 bar

// Foo.java
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.bar, container, false);
ButterKnife.inject(this, v);

这引发了所描述的错误。事实证明，在 foo 中我绑定了 baz 中的一个元素，我希望在我的注入视图 bar 中找到它。

// Foo.java
@InjectView(R.id.baz)
TextView filterTextView;

除了我在'baz＆＃39;在布局xml中 bar

// bar.xml
<EditText
   android:id="@+id/bazz"
/>

这导致Unable to inject views for...

ButterKnife没有为MyFragment注入视图

3 个答案: