我是Java的总菜鸟,如果这是一个菜鸟错误,请道歉。 我正在尝试使用Java NIO,我还没有进入使用非阻塞功能的阶段。我只是无法让服务器读取字符串,我知道从一侧发送Bytebuffer并尝试在另一侧将其解释为String并不容易,但我仍然无法弄清楚我要去哪里错误。这是代码
*****************************服务器端**************** **********************
class MyBlockingServer extends Thread
{
private int M_PortNumber;
private ServerSocket M_ServerSocket;
MyBlockingServer(int PortNumber)
{
M_PortNumber = PortNumber;
try {
M_ServerSocket = new ServerSocket(M_PortNumber);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run()
{
int my_number = 0;
while(true)
{
try {
Socket Server = M_ServerSocket.accept();
DataInputStream inputStream = new DataInputStream(Server.getInputStream());
System.out.println("[SERVER]" +inputStream.readUTF());
DataOutputStream outputStream = new DataOutputStream(Server.getOutputStream());
outputStream.writeUTF("Thanks for connection, you suck tata" + " "+ my_number);
my_number++;
Server.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
void socket_close()
{
try {
M_ServerSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class JavaBlocking
{
public static void main(String []args)
{
MyBlockingServer Server = new MyBlockingServer(8000);
try {
Server.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
*******************************客户端************** *******************
public class JavaChannels
{
public static void main(String []args)
{
SocketChannel client_channel = null;
try {
client_channel = SocketChannel.open();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("[Client] Socket channel open");
try {
client_channel.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",8000));
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("[Client] Socket channel connected");
ByteBuffer my_buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(48);
my_buffer.clear();
try {
my_buffer.put("WHY_YOU_NO_WORK".getBytes("UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e2) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e2.printStackTrace();
}
my_buffer.flip();
try {
int bytes_written = client_channel.write(my_buffer);
while(my_buffer.hasRemaining())
{
bytes_written = client_channel.write(my_buffer);
}
System.out.println("[Client] Wrote "+ bytes_written +" bytes");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("[Client] Socket channel write finished");
my_buffer.clear();
my_buffer.flip();
try {
client_channel.read(my_buffer);
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("[Client] server says" + new String(my_buffer.array()));
try {
client_channel.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我不断得到的错误是
java.io.EOFException at java.io.DataInputStream.readFully(DataInputStream.java:197)at java.io.DataInputStream.readUTF(DataInputStream.java:609)at java.io.DataInputStream.readUTF(DataInputStream.java:564)at netty_tutorial.blocking.MyBlockingServer.run(JavaBlocking.java:39)
这以某种方式告诉我,readUTF不是读取UTF格式而是其他东西。
总结我正在做的是
服务器 - >的readUTF
客户 - >字符串 - > UTF-8中的字节数组 - > ByteBuffer - >写
因为我明确地将字节数组编码为UTF-8。为什么readUTF无法读取它?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
DataInput.readUTF
方法没有读取UTF-8编码的字符串,它以DataOutput.writeUTF
创建的特定格式读取数据,这类似于但是与真正的UTF-8不同:
如果您正在编写真正的UTF-8,那么您需要阅读真正的UTF-8,如果您想要readUTF
,那么您必须writeUTF
。
如果你想要writeUTF
到ByteBuffer
,那么在缓冲区周围实现一个OutputStream
封装非常简单,你可以将其换成{{1} }}:
DataOutputStream
(source)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您需要编写DataInputStream期望的格式。
e.g。
public static void writeUTF(ByteBuffer bb, String text) {
byte[] bytes = text.getBytes("UTF-8");
if (bytes.length > 1 << 16)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
bb.putShort((short) bytes.length);
bb.write(bytes);
}
注意:虽然writeUTF会将\0
写为两个字节而不是一个,但readUTF会将其接受为1或2个字节。