Question

这是怎么回事？这是一个基本的老虎机游戏，但当我尝试添加硬币和硬币生成的条件时，我得到了UnboundLocalError。当我没有我的while循环时产生随机数，如果是，则产生随机数

import random

def main():
    coins = 50
    x = 0
    y = 0
    z = 0
    while coins >= 0 or giveUp != yes:
        coins = (coins - 3)
        x = random.randrange(1, 7)
        y = random.randrange(1, 7)
        z = random.randrange(1, 7)
        x = x
        y = y
        z = z
        print (x + y + Z)
        if (x == y) or (x == z):
            if (x == 1):
                coins = (coins + 3)
                print ("you win 3 coins")
            elif x == 2:
                coins = (coins +3)
                print = ("you win 3 coins")
            elif x == 3:
                coins = (coins + 3)
                print = ("you win 3 coins")
            elif x == 4:
                coins = (coins +3)
                print = ("you win 3 coins")
            elif x == 5:
                coins = (coins + 3)
                print = ("you win 3 coins")
            elif x == 6:
                coins = (coins + 3)
                print = ("you win 3 coins")
            elif x == 7:
                coins = (coins + 3)
                print = ("you win 3 coins")
            giveUp = (input("do you give up?"))

main()

Answer 1

这项任务（也称为＆＃34;绑定＆＃34;）

giveUp = (input("do you give up?"))

表示giveUp是本地的。

while循环在分配给它之前尝试测试这个局部变量（即绑定它）

您可以通过在giveUp = "No"循环

之前设置while来解决此问题

yes也应该是"yes"

Answer 2

while coins >= 0 or giveUp != yes:

在这里，你的循环条件最多是一个名为giveUp的变量，但是你试图在循环中定义该变量。你必须先在循环之前定义它。最好的解决方案是在giveUp="No"循环之前定义while 。另外input()返回字符串，因此它必须是;

giveUp="No" while coins >= 0 or giveUp != "yes": #codes

另一个提示，您正在使用or运算符，因此如果用户输入no即使没有任何硬币，用户仍然可以玩。您应该将其更改为and;

while coins >= 0 and giveUp != "yes":

现在，如果用户想玩，需要硬币和'是'

Answer 3

请更正您的代码...... 代码中的print (x + y + Z)名称Z为Upper。此处的确定错误.. print = 名称print不应该跟随字符=

试试这个..

>>> import random
>>> def main():
    coins = 50
    x = 0
    y = 0
    z = 0
    while coins >= 0 or giveUp != yes:
        coins = (coins - 3)
        x = random.randrange(1, 7)
        y = random.randrange(1, 7)
        z = random.randrange(1, 7)
        x = x
        y = y
        z = z
        print (x + y + z)
        if (x == y) or (x == z):
            if (x == 1):
                coins = (coins + 3)
                print ("you win 3 coins")
            elif x == 2:
                coins = (coins +3)
                print ("you win 3 coins")
            elif x == 3:
                coins = (coins + 3)
                print ("you win 3 coins")
            elif x == 4:
                coins = (coins +3)
                print ("you win 3 coins")
            elif x == 5:
                coins = (coins + 3)
                print ("you win 3 coins")
            elif x == 6:
                coins = (coins + 3)
                print ("you win 3 coins")
            elif x == 7:
                coins = (coins + 3)
                print ("you win 3 coins")
            giveUp = (input("do you give up?"))


>>> main()
you win 3 coins
do you give up?3
12
12
9
7
12
9
14
10
15
you win 3 coins
do you give up?1
9
>>>

为什么我在添加while循环后得到一个UnboundLocalError，如果是，那么if if语句？

3 个答案: