我正在尝试使用grails 2.3.8安装cucumber plugin。这是我的BuildConfig.groovy
dependencies {
test "org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-support:2.43.1"
test "org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-safari-driver:2.43.1"
test "org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-ie-driver:2.43.1"
test "org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-chrome-driver:2.43.1"
test "org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-firefox-driver:2.43.1"
test "org.gebish:geb-spock:0.9.3"
compile ":cucumber:1.0.1"
}
plugins {
build ":tomcat:7.0.52.1"
test ":cucumber:1.0.1"
compile ":scaffolding:2.0.2"
compile ':cache:1.1.1'
compile ":rest-client-builder:2.0.1"
compile ":geb:0.9.3"
// plugins needed at runtime but not for compilation
runtime ":hibernate:3.6.10.9" // or ":hibernate4:4.3.4"
runtime ":database-migration:1.3.8"
runtime ":jquery:1.11.0.2"
runtime ":resources:1.2.7"
}
测试/ CukeTest.feature
Feature: Cucumber itself
Cucumber can launch a browser and run tests
Scenario: It launches a browser
Given I see the browser
When I type "Hello" into the "blah" field
Then I see "Hello" in the "blah" field
当我尝试编译时，我收到以下错误
> grails compile
| Loading Grails 2.3.8
| Error There was an error loading the BuildConfig: Bad artifact coordinates
:cucumber:1.0.1, expected format is
<groupId>:<artifactId>[:<extension>[:<classifier>]]:<version>
(Use --stacktrace to see the full trace)
grails cucumber插件页面似乎表明你确实需要添加它抱怨的编译依赖项（compile ":cucumber:1.0.1"），但是我看到了一个示例项目（使用早期版本的grails）没有指定编译依赖项，因此我从BuildConfig中删除了它。这使得它可以编译，但在尝试运行测试时出现以下错误。
> grails test-app :cucumber
| Error Fatal error running tests: No such field:
$spock_sharedField__browser for class: org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.NullObject
C:\workspaces\compose\jmendes_casper_compose\rad\compose\trunk\compose-automation>grails test-app :cucumber --stacktrace --verbose --debug
Base Directory: C:\workspaces\compose\jmendes_casper_compose\rad\compose\trunk\compose-automation
| Environment set to test.....
[mkdir] Created dir: C:\workspaces\compose\jmendes_casper_compose\rad\compose\trunk\compose-automation\target\test-reports\html
| Server running. Browse to http://localhost:8080/compose-automation
| Server stopped
| Error Fatal error running tests: No such field: $spock_sharedField__browser for class: org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.NullObject
groovy.lang.MissingFieldException: No such field: $spock_sharedField__browser for class: org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.NullObject
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.getAttribute(MetaClassImpl.java:2631)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.getAttribute(MetaClassImpl.java:3469)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper.getAttribute(InvokerHelper.java:142)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.getField(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:302)
at geb.spock.GebSpec.get_browser(GebSpec.groovy)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:90)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:233)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.getProperty(MetaClassImpl.java:1725)
at groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.getProperty(ExpandoMetaClass.java:1140)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.getProperty(MetaClassImpl.java:3461)
at groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.getProperty(ExpandoMetaClass.java:1152)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassGetPropertySite.getProperty(PogoMetaClassGetPropertySite.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callGroovyObjectGetProperty(AbstractCallSite.java:231)
at geb.spock.GebSpec.getBrowser(GebSpec.groovy:40)
at geb.spock.GebSpec.propertyMissing(GebSpec.groovy:62)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:90)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMissingProperty(MetaClassImpl.java:782)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.setProperty(MetaClassImpl.java:2551)
at groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass.setProperty(ExpandoMetaClass.java:1170)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.setProperty(MetaClassImpl.java:3465)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper.setProperties(InvokerHelper.java:463)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper.createScript(InvokerHelper.java:440)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parse(GroovyShell.java:625)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parse(GroovyShell.java:605)
at cucumber.runtime.groovy.GroovyBackend.parse(GroovyBackend.java:106)
at cucumber.runtime.groovy.GroovyBackend.loadGlue(GroovyBackend.java:70)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.<init>(Runtime.java:88)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.<init>(Runtime.java:66)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedConstructor.invoke(CachedConstructor.java:77)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.ConstructorSite$ConstructorSiteNoUnwrapNoCoerce.callConstructor(ConstructorSite.java:102)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallConstructor(CallSiteArray.java:57)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:182)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:202)
at grails.plugin.cucumber.CucumberTestType.prepareCucumber(CucumberTestType.groovy:74)
at grails.plugin.cucumber.CucumberTestType.doPrepare(CucumberTestType.groovy:51)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.test.support.GrailsTestTypeSupport.prepare(GrailsTestTypeSupport.groovy:98)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.test.runner.GrailsProjectTestRunner.runTests(GrailsProjectTestRunner.groovy:405)
at
| Error Error executing script TestApp: groovy.lang.MissingFieldException: No such field: $spock_sharedField__browser for class: org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.NullObject
对于任何愚蠢的错误感到抱歉，第一次尝试安装grails插件。这是版本问题吗？