也许有些人可以帮助我。
我有一个包含这样的数据的集合:
{
"id" : 123,
"country" : "US",
"timestamp" : 1417904130
}
{
"id" : 123,
"country" : "DE",
"timestamp" : 1417904136
}
{
"id" : 111,
"country" : "US",
"timestamp" : 1417904512
}
{
"id" : 111,
"country" : "US",
"timestamp" : 1417904777
}
...
我试过了:
db.countries_usg.aggregate( [ { $match: {}}, { $group: {'_id': "$id", 'countries': {'$addToSet': '$country'} }} ], {'allowDiskUse': true})
但这只能给我:
{ "_id" : 123, "languages" : [ "US", "DE" ] }
{ "_id" : 111, "languages" : [ "US" ] }
...
我需要这个:
{ "_id" : 123, "languages" : [ "US": 1, "DE": 1 ] }
{ "_id" : 111, "languages" : [ "US": 2 ] }
...
或类似的。有人知道如何解决这个问题吗?
非常感谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
可以使用两个连续的$ group聚合来实现:
db.countries_usg.aggregate([
{ $group: {
'_id': {id:"$id", "country" : "$country"},
"count" : { "$sum": 1 }
}},
{ $group: {
'_id': "$_id.id",
"countries" : {"$push" : {country:"$_id.country", count : "$count"}}
}},
],
{'allowDiskUse': true}
);
结果将如下所示:
{ "_id" : 123, "countries" : [ { "country" : "DE", "count" : 1 }, { "country" : "US", "count" : 1 } ] }
{ "_id" : 111, "countries" : [ { "country" : "US", "count" : 2 } ] }