Java - 方法在JTable中更改变量的值(刷新不起作用)

时间:2015-01-21 23:54:33

标签: java swing jtable refresh defaulttablemodel

我有一个JTable,其中一个单元格中有一个变量。单击Button时,变量会发生变化,但JTable中没有任何变化。 这是我的简单示例代码:

public class Test extends JPanel {
static String var = "One";
Object rowData[][] = { { var, "Two", "Three" },
    { "Four", "Five", "Six" } };
Object columnNames[] = { "Column One", "Column Two", "Column Three" };
static JTable table;

static DefaultTableModel tableModel;
JButton button = new JButton("Refresh");
public Test(){
    tableModel = new DefaultTableModel(rowData, columnNames);
    table = new JTable(tableModel);
    add(table);
    button.addActionListener(new Action());
    add(button);
}
private static class Action implements ActionListener {

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        var = "ONE";
        System.out.println(var);
        String[] data = {"ciao"};
        tableModel.fireTableStructureChanged();
    }
}
}
是的,有人能帮帮我吗? 谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您根本不会更改tableModel的数据,因此JTable永远不会改变。也许你想在模型上调用setValueAt(...)来改变其中一个单元格所持有的值。执行此操作后,无需在模型上调用fireXxxx(...),因为模型本身(并且应该)在内部调用

啊,我知道你做了什么。您正在考虑通过更改var引用的字符串,JTable的数据会神奇地改变,但这是神奇的思考,因为您所做的只是更改var变量引用的对象而您'对它之前引用的String对象完全没有影响,并且它正在JTable中显示。这个问题涉及Java的OOP模型的核心概念,即对象和引用变量之间的差异。更改变量引用对它引用的对象没有影响。再次,在您的模型上调用setValueAt(...),您的问题就会解决。


例如:

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;

public class Test extends JPanel {
   static String var = "One";
   Object rowData[][] = { { var, "Two", "Three" }, { "Four", "Five", "Six" } };
   Object columnNames[] = { "Column One", "Column Two", "Column Three" };
   JTable table;

   DefaultTableModel tableModel;
   JButton button = new JButton("Refresh");

   public Test() {
      tableModel = new DefaultTableModel(rowData, columnNames);
      table = new JTable(tableModel);
      add(table);
      button.addActionListener(new Action());
      add(button);
   }

   private class Action implements ActionListener {

      @Override
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
         String var2 = "ONE";
         System.out.println(var2);
         // String[] data = { "ciao" };
         // tableModel.fireTableStructureChanged();

         tableModel.setValueAt(var2, 0, 0);
      }
   }

   private static void createAndShowGui() {
      JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.getContentPane().add(new Test());
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
            createAndShowGui();
         }
      });
   }
}