Question

我正在尝试编写正确的配置文件，但我认为我混淆了几个定义。最终目的是根据用户的角色将用户重定向到正确的页面。

问题：

具有多个标签的嵌套元素不是a ConfigurationElementCollection中？
单个元素不是配置元素？

如果这是正确的，这是我在下面的代码上的错误？

这是我的例子，在我的webconfig上我写了这个：

<configSections>
        <section name="adminSecurityConfig" type="Web.Portal.Authentication.ViewModels.RoleConfiguration.AdminSecuritySection" />
</configSections>

<!--Roles for Web Portals and a link to an external file-->
<adminSecurityConfig configSource="AdminSecurity.xml" />

我的AdminSecurity.xml文件如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<adminSecurityConfig>
  <role name="Employee">
    <redirectUrl src="www.google.com"></redirectUrl>
    <redirectUrl src="www.yahoo.com"></redirectUrl>
    <redirectUrl src="www.amazon.com"></redirectUrl>
  </role>
  <role name="Member">
    <redirectUrl src="www.yahoo.com"></redirectUrl>
  </role>
  <role name="Group Administrator">
  </role>
</adminSecurityConfig>

我有一个帮手使用ConfigSection

public class ConfigurationRoleManager
{
    public const string seccionName = "adminSecurityConfig";

    public static AdminSecuritySection GetConfig()
    {
        return (AdminSecuritySection)ConfigurationManager.GetSection(seccionName);
    }
}

此外，我还有几个类可以访问xml中的元素。我正在使用 - ＆gt;表示包含在下面的字符串

AdminSecuritySection - ＆gt; RoleCollection - ＆gt; RoleElement（具有Role的name属性） - ＆gt; UrlElementCollection - ＆gt; UrlElement（带有重定向源）

以下是课程：

AdminSecuritySection

public class AdminSecuritySection : ConfigurationSection
{
    [ConfigurationProperty("role", IsDefaultCollection = false)]
    ConfigurationCollection(typeof(RoleCollection))]
    public RoleCollection Roles
    {
        get
        {
            return this["role"] as RoleCollection ?? new RoleCollection();
        }
        set { this["role"] = value; }
    }
}

RoleCollection

public class RoleCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
{
    public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType
    {
        get
        {
            return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap;
        }
    }

    protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
    {
        return new RoleElement();
    }

    protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
    {
        return ((RoleElement)element).Name;
    }

    protected override string ElementName
    {
        get { return "role"; }
    }

    public void Add(RoleElement element)
    {
        base.BaseAdd(element);
    }

    public void Remove(RoleElement element)
    {
        base.BaseRemove(element);
    }

    public RoleElement this[string name]
    {
        get
        {
            foreach (var item in this)
            {
                if ((item as RoleElement).Name == name)
                    return item as RoleElement;
            }

            return null;
        }
    }
}

RoleElement

public class RoleElement : ConfigurationElement
{
    [ConfigurationProperty("redirectUrl", IsDefaultCollection = false)]
    [ConfigurationCollection(typeof(UrlElementCollection))]
    public UrlElementCollection Urls
    {
        get { return this["redirectUrl"] as UrlElementCollection ?? new UrlElementCollection(); }
        set { this["redirectUrl"] = value; }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("name", IsRequired = true)]
    public string Name
    {
        get { return (string)this["name"]; }
        set { this["name"] = value; }
    }
}

UrlElementCollection

public class UrlElementCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
{
    public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType
    {
        get
        {
            return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap;
        }
    }

    protected override string ElementName
    {
        get
        {
            return "redirectUrl";
        }
    }

    protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
    {
        return new UrlElement();
    }

    protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
    {
        return ((UrlElement)element).Source;
    }

    public void Add(UrlElement element)
    {
        this.BaseAdd(element);
    }

    public void Remove(UrlElement element)
    {
        this.BaseRemove(element);
    }

    public UrlElement this[string source]
    {
        get
        {
            foreach (var item in this)
            {
                if ((item as UrlElement).Source == source)
                    return item as UrlElement;
            }

            return null;
        }
    }
}

UrlElement

public class UrlElement : ConfigurationElement
{
    [ConfigurationProperty("src", IsRequired = true)]
    public string Source
    {
        get { return (string)this["src"]; }
        set { this["src"] = value; }
    }
}

当我尝试运行它时，会出现此错误：

enter image description here

Answer 1

看起来您的RoleCollection和RoleElement都具有相同的名称，即角色。这可能令人困惑。当遇到角色标记时，它将被视为没有name属性的角色集合。将RoleCollection名称更改为角色和xml结构，如下所示。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  <adminSecurityConfig>
    <roles>
     <role name="Employee">
        <redirectUrl src="www.google.com"></redirectUrl>
        <redirectUrl src="www.yahoo.com"></redirectUrl>
        <redirectUrl src="www.amazon.com"></redirectUrl>
     </role>
     <role name="Member">
        <redirectUrl src="www.yahoo.com"></redirectUrl>
     </role>
     <role name="Group Administrator">
     </role>
   </roles>
  </adminSecurityConfig>

自定义配置文件C＃以根据用户的角色重定向用户

1 个答案: