所以我使用文件流来读取和写入3个二进制文件的结构向量，但是当我执行读写操作时，它会读取每个我不理解的重复项。
我认为这对我的代码来说只是一个微不足道的错误。
#include "fileh.h"
using namespace std;//create the variables used in the program
fstream filestream;
student_info temp_data;//even though its temporary its used a lot , more efficient than using multiple local declerations
void write_to_class(student_info data, int classnum){//create a function that writes to the main class data
if (classnum == 1){//check the class numbers
class1.push_back(data);//if the number is the one selected
}
else if (classnum == 2){
class2.push_back(data);
}
else if (classnum == 3){
class3.push_back(data);
}
else{//if all values dont work then call this
cout << "Invalid class number!" << endl;
return;
}
}
bool write_to_file(){//function that writes data to a saved binary file
int classcurrent = 1;//variable for detecting class during iteration
vector<student_info>::iterator start;//create two iterators for the start and end positions of the class lists
vector<student_info>::iterator end;
while (classcurrent < 3){
if (classcurrent == 1){//by using selection within a while loop makes the code cleaner , it also means there is less repetition with the code
filestream.open("class1.bin", ios::out | ios::binary | ios::trunc);//open the file for writing in a binary format trunc means all prior
//data is deleted
start = class1.begin();//set the iterators for the positions within the vector we are reading from
end = class1.end();
}
else if (classcurrent == 2){//repeat for other classes
filestream.open("class2.bin", ios::out | ios::binary | ios::trunc);
start = class2.begin();
end = class2.end();
}
else{
filestream.open("class3.bin", ios::out | ios::binary | ios::trunc);
start = class3.begin();
end = class3.end();
}
if (filestream.is_open()){//check to see if there is no error with the file
for (vector<student_info>::iterator position = start; position != end; position++){
cout << classcurrent << endl;
cout << position->name << endl;
temp_data = *position;
filestream.write((char *)(&temp_data), sizeof(student_info));
}
}
else{
return false;//if there is immediately cancel the operation and notify the calling function with a boolean
}
filestream.close();//close the filestream to save the operaions
classcurrent += 1;//increase the current class to modify how the selection occurs
}
return true;//if nothing bad has occured then tell the calling function its completed
}
bool read_from_file(){//this function reads from a file and notifys the calling function the status afterward
int classcurrent = 1;//same as the write function
while (classcurrent <3){
if (classcurrent == 1){
filestream.open("class1.bin", ios::in | ios::binary);//open the file for reading in binary
}
else if (classcurrent == 2){
filestream.open("class2.bin", ios::in | ios::binary);
}
else{
filestream.open("class3.bin", ios::in | ios::binary);
}
if (filestream.is_open()){//check if the file has been successfully opened
while (!filestream.eof()){
filestream.read((char *)(&temp_data), sizeof(student_info));//if there is still stuff to read then read the data
write_to_class(temp_data, classcurrent);//copy this data into the main class data
}
}
else{
return false;
//this allows for returning an error to the user if anything failed during this operation.
}
filestream.close();
classcurrent += 1;
}
return true;
}