我从Scala + Android开始(并使用sbt android插件)。我正在尝试将按钮操作连接到按钮而没有实现View.OnClickListener的活动。
按钮单击在运行时失败,因为找不到该方法。我正在处理的文档说我只需要声明一个public void方法,对该操作采用View,并在布局中使用该方法名称。
我做错了什么?
MainActivity.scala
package net.badgerhunt.hwa
import android.app.Activity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.view.View
import java.util.Date
class MainActivity extends Activity {
override def onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle) = {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.main)
}
def calculate(button: View): Unit = println("calculating with %s ...".format(button))
}
RES /布局/ main.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Button xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:text=""
android:onClick="calculate"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
失败点击
D/AndroidRuntime( 362): Shutting down VM
W/dalvikvm( 362): threadid=3: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001b188)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find a method calculate(View) in the activity
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:2020)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2364)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at android.view.View.onTouchEvent(View.java:4179)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at android.widget.TextView.onTouchEvent(TextView.java:6540)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at android.view.View.dispatchTouchEvent(View.java:3709)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:884)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:884)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:884)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1659)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1107)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at android.app.Activity.dispatchTouchEvent(Activity.java:2061)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1643)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1691)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: calculate
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at java.lang.ClassCache.findMethodByName(ClassCache.java:308)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1014)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:2017)
E/AndroidRuntime( 362): ... 20 more
更新
认为这可能是sbt android插件的一个错误,我更加确信该方法在编译后存在。使用javap ...
Compiled from "MainActivity.scala"
public class net.badgerhunt.hwa.MainActivity extends android.app.Activity implements scala.ScalaObject{
public net.badgerhunt.hwa.MainActivity();
public void calculate(android.view.View);
public void onCreate(android.os.Bundle);
public int $tag() throws java.rmi.RemoteException;
}
答案 0 :(得分:6)
sbt android插件包含一个ProGuard任务,可以删除所有未使用的代码。非常酷的东西,有助于真正减少生成的.apk文件,但遗憾的是回调方法通常不会在您的代码中引用,因此,通过defalt,ProGuard会抛弃它们。 要自己查看,请尝试在MainActivity类上使用javap,但将类路径设置为target / your_scala_version / classes.min.jar。 你需要告诉proguard明确保留什么。在sbt android插件的默认设置中已经有一组-keep选项,但这是特定于您的项目的,因此您必须在project / build / YourProjectName.scala中编辑项目定义。查看sbt android插件的代码和lok for proguardTask定义。您必须覆盖它并添加额外的-keep选项。这就是我所做的:
import sbt._
import java.io._
import proguard.{Configuration=>ProGuardConfiguration, ProGuard, ConfigurationParser}
import sbt._
import Process._
trait Defaults {
def androidPlatformName = "android-1.6"
}
class TestAndro2(info: ProjectInfo) extends ParentProject(info) {
override def shouldCheckOutputDirectories = false
override def updateAction = task { None }
lazy val main = project(".", "testAndro2", new MainProject(_))
class MainProject(info: ProjectInfo) extends AndroidProject(info) with Defaults {
val scalatest = "org.scalatest" % "scalatest" % "1.0" % "test"
override def proguardTask = task {
val args = "-injars" :: mainCompilePath.absolutePath+File.pathSeparator+
scalaLibraryJar.getAbsolutePath+"(!META-INF/MANIFEST.MF,!library.properties)"+
(if (!proguardInJars.getPaths.isEmpty) File.pathSeparator+proguardInJars.getPaths.map(_+"(!META-INF/MANIFEST.MF)").mkString(File.pathSeparator) else "") ::
"-outjars" :: classesMinJarPath.absolutePath ::
"-libraryjars" :: libraryJarPath.getPaths.mkString(File.pathSeparator) ::
"-dontwarn" :: "-dontoptimize" :: "-dontobfuscate" ::
"-dontwarn" :: "-dontoptimize" :: "-dontobfuscate" :: "-printseeds" ::
"""-keep public class com.test.android.MainActivity {
public void calculate(android.view.View);
}""" ::
"-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity" ::
"-keep public class * extends android.app.Service" ::
"-keep public class * extends android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider" ::
"-keep public class * implements junit.framework.Test { public void test*(); }" :: proguardOption :: Nil
val config = new ProGuardConfiguration
new ConfigurationParser(args.toArray[String], info.projectPath.asFile).parse(config)
new ProGuard(config).execute
None
}
}
}
Essentially
,我添加了-printseeds和one -keep选项来保留MainActivity的calculate()方法。 -printseeds适用于调试,因为它告诉proguard打印已保留的类和方法的名称。
ProGuard有很多配置选项,在构建项目时你需要密切关注它们,因为有很多模糊的情况,默认情况下ProGuard不会做正确的事情。