我在编写INSERT语句以复制行时遇到一些困难,但在另一个表中定义了不同的KEY值。 KEY可能不一定具有相同的值,因此JOIN进入的位置。
Roles
RoleID Name
-------------------------
3 ROLE_ADMIN
12 ROLE_OPERATOR_ADMIN
13 ROLE_CARD_ADMIN
OperatorRoles
RoleID OperatorUserID
-------------------------
3 5
3 7
我需要做的是为所有OperatorRoles.OperatorUserID用户分配ROLE_OPERATOR_ADMIN和ROLE_CARD_ADMIN的角色,然后删除任何具有ROLE_ADMIN角色的OperatorRoles.OperatorUserID行(基本上将ROLE_ADMIN角色分解为两个)。
OperatorRoles
RoleID OperatorUserID
-------------------------
12 5
12 7
13 5
13 7
这是我到目前为止所提出的,但它试图插入比它应该更多的记录:
INSERT IGNORE INTO OperatorRoles (RoleID, OperatorUserID)
SELECT r.RoleID, opRoles.OperatorUserID
FROM Roles r JOIN OperatorRoles opRoles ON r.RoleID = r.RoleID
WHERE r.Name = 'ROLE_OPERATOR_ADMIN';
这应该很简单,但我无法使其发挥作用。提前谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我认为你基本上想要这样的东西:
INSERT IGNORE INTO OperatorRoles (RoleID, OperatorUserID)
SELECT nr.NewRoleId, opRoles.OperatorUserID
FROM Roles r JOIN
OperatorRoles opRoles
ON r.RoleID = r.RoleID CROSS JOIN
(SELECT 12 as NewRoleId UNION ALL SELECT 13) nr
WHERE r.Name = 'ROLE_ADMIN';
DELETE opRoles
FROM OperatorRoles opRoles
ON r.RoleID = r.RoleID
WHERE r.Name = 'ROLE_ADMIN';
这听起来像是一次性操作,因此第一个查询只使用角色ID,而不是联接回来获取名称。但是,你可以把它写成:
INSERT IGNORE INTO OperatorRoles (RoleID, OperatorUserID)
SELECT nr.NewRoleId, opRoles.OperatorUserID
FROM Roles r JOIN
OperatorRoles opRoles
ON r.RoleID = r.RoleID CROSS JOIN
(SELECT RoleId as NewRoleId
FROM Roles r
WHERE r.Name IN ('ROLE_OPERATOR_ADMIN', 'ROLE_CARD_ADMIN')
) nr
WHERE r.Name = 'ROLE_ADMIN';
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在用@ Gordon-Linoff发布的内容再次思考之后,我想出了这个并且它做了我想要的事情:
INSERT IGNORE INTO OperatorRoles(RoleID, OperatorUserID)
SELECT nr.newRoleID, opRoles.OperatorUserID
FROM
(SELECT r1.RoleID AS newRoleID
FROM Roles r1
WHERE r1.Name IN ('ROLE_OPERATOR_ADMIN' , 'ROLE_CARD_ADMIN')) nr
CROSS JOIN OperatorRoles oproles
JOIN Roles r2 ON opRoles.RoleID = r2.RoleID
WHERE r2.Name = 'ROLE_ADMIN';