在C中读取CSV文件到2D双数组

时间:2015-01-21 02:53:32

标签: c arrays csv

我需要编写一个程序来解析C中的大型CSV文件(大约2000 * 2000)并以double [] []数组的形式存储。我写了一个程序,它似乎适用于小文件(我检查了4 * 4 csv文件),但对于大文件,它给我不正确的结果。(因为行数和列数错误,程序崩溃后这一点)。

这是代码:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

int main (void)
{
    int rowMaxIndex,columnMaxIndex;
    double **mat;
    double *matc;
    int i,j,idx,len;
    char part[5000];
    char *token;
    char *temp;
    char *delim = ",";
    double var;
{
    FILE *fp;
    fp = fopen("X1_CR2_new1.csv","r");

    if(fp == NULL)
    {
        perror("Error while opening the file.\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // count loop
    rowMaxIndex = 0;
    columnMaxIndex = 0;
    while(fgets(part,5000,fp) != NULL){
        token = NULL;
        token=strtok(part,delim);
                    while(token != NULL){
                       if(rowMaxIndex==0)
                       {
                       columnMaxIndex++;}
                       token=strtok(NULL,delim);
        }
        rowMaxIndex++;
    }
    fclose(fp);

    printf("Number of rows is %d, and Number of columns is %d", rowMaxIndex, columnMaxIndex);
    // allocate the matrix

    mat = malloc(rowMaxIndex * sizeof(double*));

    for (i = 0; i < rowMaxIndex; i++)
    {
        mat[i] = malloc(columnMaxIndex * sizeof(double));
        }
        fclose(fp);
}
    // rewind the file to the beginning. The rewind(fp) wasnt working so closed and reopened file.

{
    FILE *fp;
    fp = fopen("X1_CR2_new1.csv","r");

    if(fp == NULL)
    {
        perror("Error while opening the file.\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // read loop
    i = j = 0;
    while(fgets(part,5000,fp)!=NULL)
    {    
        token=strtok(part,delim);
        j=0;
        while (token != NULL){
              mat[i][j]=atof(token);
              //printf("\n %f", mat[i][j]);
              token=strtok(NULL,delim);
              j++;
          }
        i++;
    }
    printf("\n The value of mat 1, 2 is %f", mat[1][0]);  //print some element to check
    free(mat);
    fclose(fp);
}    

    return 0;
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您说数据有2000列但您的fgets()最多可读取4999个字符。您的数据是否有可能超过4999个字符?您可能应该检查读取的每一行是否以换行符结尾(可能是文件中的最后一行)。

顺便说一下,你不需要重新打开文件 - 只需rewind()