尝试使用PDO CREATE TABLE
时,我收到了相当简单的错误。当发布标准的mysqli函数时,下面的相同查询工作正常。
请忽略编码风格问题,这是我遇到的问题的粗略工作示例。 此示例的任何部分都不应在生产环境中使用。
$debug = true;
$ftime = date("Ymd_His_a");
$table = 'tbl_' . $ftime;
$logfile = 'debug_logfile.txt';
$db = 'somedb';
$driver = "mysqli";
$dbhost = "localhost";
$dbuser = "someuser";
$dbpass = "somepassword";
$logentry = "Initializing log file at line " . __LINE__ . '. Time: ' . $ftime . "\n";
file_put_contents($logfile, $logentry, FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX);
// establish PDO connection
try{
$dbx_pdo = new PDO("mysql:dbname=$db;host=$dbhost", $dbuser, $dbpass );
$dbx_pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$dbx_pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);
// write log line
$logentry = "PDO CREATED $_SERVER[PHP_SELF] from line " . __LINE__ . '. Time: ' . $ftime . "\n";
file_put_contents($logfile, $logentry, FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX);
} catch(PDOException $ex) {
die(json_encode(array('outcome' => false, 'message' => 'Unable to connect')));
exit;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// CREATE TABLE
// first, if the table happens to exist already- drop it.
try
{
$q = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS $table";
if ($debug) {
echo "<pre>$q</pre> at line " . __LINE__;
$logentry = "$_SERVER[PHP_SELF] from line " . __LINE__ . '. Time: ' . $ftime . '. QUERY: ' . $q . "\n";
file_put_contents($logfile, $logentry, FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX);
}
$stmt = $dbx_pdo->query($q);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->closeCursor();
} catch(PDOException $err) {
echo "<p>$q<br>ERROR: " . $err->getMessage();
exit;
}
// now try to create the table
try
{
$q = "
CREATE TABLE $table
(
`id` INT( 10 ) NULL ,
`code` VARCHAR( 20 ) NULL ,
`description` VARCHAR( 12 ) NULL
)
ENGINE = MYISAM;
";
if ($debug) {
echo "<pre>$q</pre> at line " . __LINE__;
$logentry = "$_SERVER[PHP_SELF] from line " . __LINE__ . '. Time: ' . $ftime . '. QUERY: ' . $q . "\n";
file_put_contents($logfile, $logentry, FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX);
}
$stmt = $dbx_pdo->query($q);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->closeCursor();
} catch(PDOException $err) {
$logentry = "Error near line " . __LINE__ . '. Time: ' . $ftime . '. ERROR: ' . $err->getMessage() . "\n";
file_put_contents($logfile, $logentry, FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX);
echo "<p>$q<br>ERROR: " . $err->getMessage();
}
//
// CREATE TABLE
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
先前运行脚本,我确保logfile.txt
不存在。
运行脚本后,日志文件logfile.txt
包含以下内容:
Initializing log file at line 10. Time: 20150120_135803_pm
PDO CREATED /program/_test2.php from line 27. Time: 20150120_135803_pm
/program/_test2.php from line 47. Time: 20150120_135803_pm. QUERY: DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tbl_20150120_135803_pm
/program/_test2.php from line 73. Time: 20150120_135803_pm. QUERY:
CREATE TABLE tbl_20150120_135803_pm
(
`id` INT( 10 ) NULL ,
`code` VARCHAR( 20 ) NULL ,
`description` VARCHAR( 12 ) NULL
)
ENGINE = MYISAM;
Error near line 83. Time: 20150120_135803_pm. ERROR: SQLSTATE[42S01]: Base table or view already exists: 1050 Table 'tbl_20150120_135803_pm' already exists
脚本不会被重新加载或第二次调用,而不是嵌入到框架中。它的香草PHP,你看到的就是你得到的。日志写入(设置为追加模式)是为了确保脚本不会以某种方式再次重新加载。
我已经检查过,确保在运行此脚本之前,数据库中没有任何表以前缀tbl_
开头。该表预先存在不。
脚本运行后(尽管出现了PDO错误消息)表格显示(但>> 脚本运行后 - 而不是之前,因为我已经检查过三次)。
这里发生了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您正在执行两次查询,首先准备语句时只需要execute()
,而不是直接使用query()
运行查询:
$stmt = $dbx_pdo->query($q);
$stmt->execute();
应该是:
$stmt = $dbx_pdo->query($q);