由于存在错误，我正在尝试从nscd-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64升级到nscd-2.12-1.149.el6.x86_64。 glibc RPMs有几个依赖项。
以下是已经安装的glibc包：
[tim@host]~/nscd% rpm -qa | grep glibc
glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.i686
glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
glibc-utils-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
以下是我尝试升级的RPM：
[tim@host]~/nscd% ll
total 35212
-rw-r----- 1 tim appeng 145372 Jan 16 21:04 gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 tim appeng 3993348 Jan 16 19:29 glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 tim appeng 14871492 Jan 17 01:14 glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.i686.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 tim appeng 14883600 Jan 16 19:31 glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 tim appeng 1006616 Jan 16 21:50 glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 tim appeng 626024 Jan 16 21:48 glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 tim appeng 170396 Jan 16 19:56 glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 tim appeng 51912 Jan 16 21:13 libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 tim appeng 228352 Jan 16 19:57 nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm
以下是使用rpm尝试升级：
[tim@host]~/nscd% sudo rpm -Uvh *.rpm
[sudo] password for tim:
warning: gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
libcap.so.2 is needed by glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.i686
glibc-common = 2.12-1.132.el6 is needed by (installed) glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.i686
更好地了解yum所发生的事情：
[tim@host]~/nscd% sudo yum localinstall *.rpm
[sudo] password for tim:
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Local Package Process
Examining gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64
gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64
Marking glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm as an update to glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
Marking glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm as an update to glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.i686
Examining glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.i686.rpm: glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.i686
Marking glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.i686.rpm as an update to glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
Examining glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm: glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64
Marking glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm as an update to glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
Examining glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm: glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64
Marking glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm: glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64
Marking glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm: glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64
Marking glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm as an update to glibc-utils-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
Examining libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm: libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64
libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm: nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64
Marking nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm as an update to nscd-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.4 will be an update
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-common = 2.12-1.132.el6 for package: glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.i686
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.4 will be an update
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.4 will be installed
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.4 will be installed
---> Package glibc-utils.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-utils.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.4 will be an update
---> Package nscd.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be updated
---> Package nscd.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.4 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.i686 (@anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201311111358.x86_64/6.5)
Requires: glibc-common = 2.12-1.132.el6
Removing: glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64 (@anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201311111358.x86_64/6.5)
glibc-common = 2.12-1.132.el6
Updated By: glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64 (/glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64)
glibc-common = 2.12-1.149.el6_6.4
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
所以我要解决的是它不会升级nscd，因为已经安装了“glibc-common = 2.12-1.132.el6”的依赖失败。有人可以解释为什么我收到这条消息以及它实际意味着什么？
此外，如果有更好的方法可以不使用RHN订阅或Satellite（由于安全性，此环境和互联网之间没有连接）。
更新： 我接受了Ethan的建议并添加了i686 glibc包。
更新了文件列表：
[tim@host]~/nscd% ll
total 38068
-rw-r----- 1 tim appeng 145372 Jan 16 21:04 gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 tim appeng 4553672 Jan 20 21:42 glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.i686.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 tim appeng 3993348 Jan 16 19:29 glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 tim appeng 14871492 Jan 17 01:14 glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.i686.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 tim appeng 14883600 Jan 16 19:31 glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 tim appeng 170396 Jan 16 19:56 glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 tim appeng 51912 Jan 16 21:13 libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 tim appeng 228352 Jan 16 19:57 nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm
如果我尝试使用rpm进行更新，则无效。我如何确定需要下载的包含libcap.so.2的包？
[tim@host]~/nscd% sudo rpm -Uvh *.rpm
[sudo] password for tim:
warning: gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
libcap.so.2 is needed by glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.i686
奇怪的是，如果我使用yum它确实有效。为什么这样可行，但rpm不行？
[tim@host]~/nscd% sudo yum localinstall *.rpm
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Local Package Process
Examining gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64
gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.i686.rpm: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.i686
Marking glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.i686.rpm as an update to glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
rhel6 | 3.9 kB 00:00
rhel6-alt | 3.9 kB 00:00
Marking glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.i686.rpm as an update to glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.i686
Examining glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64
Marking glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm as an update to glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
Marking glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm as an update to glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.i686
Examining glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.i686.rpm: glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.i686
Marking glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.i686.rpm as an update to glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
Examining glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm: glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64
Marking glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm as an update to glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
Examining glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm: glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64
Marking glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm as an update to glibc-utils-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
Examining libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm: libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64
libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package.
Examining nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm: nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64
Marking nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64.rpm as an update to nscd-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.4 will be an update
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.4 will be an update
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.4 will be an update
---> Package glibc-utils.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-utils.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.4 will be an update
---> Package nscd.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be updated
---> Package nscd.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.4 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================
Updating:
glibc i686 2.12-1.149.el6_6.4 /glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.i686 13 M
glibc x86_64 2.12-1.149.el6_6.4 /glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64 12 M
glibc-common x86_64 2.12-1.149.el6_6.4 /glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64 107 M
glibc-utils x86_64 2.12-1.149.el6_6.4 /glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64 45 k
nscd x86_64 2.12-1.149.el6_6.4 /nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.x86_64 176 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================
Upgrade 5 Package(s)
Total size: 133 M
Is this ok [y/N]: n
Exiting on user Command
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您无法使用rpm执行更新，因为在安装路径上是glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.4.i686包。只允许使用一个glibc-common软件包。 看看你的yum输出。百胜仅更新x86_64 rpm。当然glibc.i686不存在。