Question

我使用WCF类库模板创建了一个非常简单的项目，现在我尝试在Visual Studio中运行它。没有编译错误，但是当WCF测试客户端窗口打开时，我得到一个带有异常的对话框，我无法理解最新情况：

dialog

以下是例外的完整描述：

************** Exception Text **************
System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
   at Microsoft.Tools.Common.SdkPathUtility.GetRegistryValue(String registryPath, String registryValueName)
   at Microsoft.Tools.Common.SdkPathUtility.GetSdkPath(Version targetFrameworkVersion)
   at Microsoft.Tools.TestClient.ToolingEnvironment.get_MetadataTool()
   at Microsoft.Tools.TestClient.ServiceAnalyzer.GenerateProxyAndConfig(String projectPath, String address, String configPath, String proxyPath, Int32 startProgressPosition, Int32 endProgressPostition, BackgroundWorker addServiceWorker, String& errorMessage)
   at Microsoft.Tools.TestClient.ServiceAnalyzer.AnalyzeService(String address, BackgroundWorker addServiceWorker, Single startProgress, Single progressRange, String& errorMessage)
   at Microsoft.Tools.TestClient.Workspace.AddServiceProject(String endpoint, BackgroundWorker addServiceWorker, Single startProgress, Single progressRange, String& error)
   at Microsoft.Tools.TestClient.AddServiceExecutor.Execute(AddServiceInputs inputs, Workspace workspace, BackgroundWorker addServiceWorker)
   at Microsoft.Tools.TestClient.UI.MainForm.addServiceWorker_DoWork(Object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
   at System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker.OnDoWork(DoWorkEventArgs e)
   at System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker.WorkerThreadStart(Object argument)


************** Loaded Assemblies **************
mscorlib
    Assembly Version: 4.0.0.0
    Win32 Version: 4.0.30319.34209 built by: FX452RTMGDR
    CodeBase: file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/mscorlib.dll
----------------------------------------
WcfTestClient
    Assembly Version: 12.0.0.0
    Win32 Version: 12.0.21005.1 built by: REL
    CodeBase: file:///C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/Microsoft%20Visual%20Studio%2012.0/Common7/IDE/WcfTestClient.exe
----------------------------------------
System
    Assembly Version: 4.0.0.0
    Win32 Version: 4.0.30319.34239 built by: FX452RTMGDR
    CodeBase: file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System/v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.dll
----------------------------------------
System.Windows.Forms
    Assembly Version: 4.0.0.0
    Win32 Version: 4.0.30319.34209 built by: FX452RTMGDR
    CodeBase: file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Windows.Forms/v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Windows.Forms.dll
----------------------------------------
System.Drawing
    Assembly Version: 4.0.0.0
    Win32 Version: 4.0.30319.34209 built by: FX452RTMGDR
    CodeBase: file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Drawing/v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Drawing.dll
----------------------------------------
System.Configuration
    Assembly Version: 4.0.0.0
    Win32 Version: 4.0.30319.34209 built by: FX452RTMGDR
    CodeBase: file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Configuration/v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Configuration.dll
----------------------------------------
System.Xml
    Assembly Version: 4.0.0.0
    Win32 Version: 4.0.30319.34230 built by: FX452RTMGDR
    CodeBase: file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Xml/v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Xml.dll
----------------------------------------
System.ServiceModel
    Assembly Version: 4.0.0.0
    Win32 Version: 4.0.30319.34230 built by: FX452RTMGDR
    CodeBase: file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.ServiceModel/v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.ServiceModel.dll
----------------------------------------
System.Core
    Assembly Version: 4.0.0.0
    Win32 Version: 4.0.30319.34209 built by: FX452RTMGDR
    CodeBase: file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Core/v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Core.dll
----------------------------------------

我的项目中只有两个文件，IProductService：

namespace LayerNorthwindService
{
    // NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to change the interface name "IService1" in both code and config file together.
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IProductService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        Product GetProduct(int id);

        [OperationContract]
        bool UpdateProduct(Product product, ref string message);

        // TODO: Add your service operations here
    }

    // Use a data contract as illustrated in the sample below to add composite types to service operations.
    // You can add XSD files into the project. After building the project, you can directly use the data types defined there, with the namespace "LayerNorthwindService.ContractType".
    [DataContract]
    public class Product
    {
        [DataMember]
        public int ProductID { get; set; }
        [DataMember]
        public string ProductName { get; set; }
        [DataMember]
        public string QuantityPerUnit { get; set; }
        [DataMember]
        public decimal UnitPrice { get; set; }
        [DataMember]
        public bool Discontinued { get; set; }
    }
}

和ProductService：

namespace LayerNorthwindService
{
    // NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to change the class name "Service1" in both code and config file together.
    public class ProductService : IProductService
    {
        public Product GetProduct(int id)
        {
            var product = new Product();
            product.ProductID = id;
            product.ProductName = "Product name";
            product.UnitPrice = 10.0m;
            product.QuantityPerUnit = "fake QPU";
            return product;
        }

        public bool UpdateProduct(Product product, ref string message)
        {
            var result = true;

            if (product.UnitPrice <= 0)
            {
                message = "Prince cannot be <= 0";
                result = false;
            }
            else if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(product.ProductName))
            {
                message = "product name cannot be empty";
                result = false;
            }
            else if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(product.QuantityPerUnit))
            {
                message = "QPU cannot be empty";
                result = false;
            }
            else
            {
                message = "product updated successfully";
                result = true;
            }

            return result;
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

我通过按照这个问题接受的答案来解决我的问题：Unable to add service in WcfTestClient when copy to a different machine

当我使用Windows 8.1时，我已经安装了适用于Windows 8.1的Windows SDK，现在一切正常。

如果要在计算机上安装它，请注意您正在安装的SDK的版本。每个Windows版本都有正确的版本。

Answer 2

接口是＆＃34; WCF测试客户端中的错误＆＃34;在尝试从注册表中读取信息时。

如果看一下源代码，那么实际上不可能安装SDK。但是这个bug会阻止该工具实际使用访问注册表时运行的代码失败，因为NullReferenceException不是预期的，但它应该是。{1}}。在不存在的密钥上调用OpenSubKey将返回null，因此在通过GetValue访问时失败。

// Microsoft.Tools.Common.SdkPathUtility
private static string GetRegistryValue(string registryPath, string registryValueName)
{
    string result;
    try
    {
        using (RegistryKey registryKey = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, RegistryView.Registry32))
        {
            using (RegistryKey registryKey2 = registryKey.OpenSubKey(registryPath, false))
            {
                string text = registryKey2.GetValue(registryValueName, string.Empty) as string;
                result = text;
            }
        }
    }
    catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
    {
        result = string.Empty;
    }
    catch (SecurityException)
    {
        result = string.Empty;
    }
    return result;
}

那么应该如何向微软报告？

使用WCF测试客户端在Visual Studio中运行WCF服务时出现NullReferenceException

2 个答案: