我正在编写一个OPC客户端来获取和发送标签到OPC服务器,我有这个错误: WTclient - 无法执行OPCENUM 我的代码非常简单,我正在关注我在互联网上找到的完美工作的示例应用程序。 我的程序完美编译并运行,但是当达到Numbr = NumberOfOPCServers(TRUE,MachineName)时;弹出错误的行。
我的.ccp是:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "opcda.h"
#include "opc_ae.h"
#include "wtclientapi.h"
#include "OPC2.h"
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
int Numbr;
MachineName = "";
Numbr = NumberOfOPCServers(TRUE, MachineName);
return 0;
}
深入调试另一个互联网示例,我发现错误来自此函数:
int CWTclientApp::GetServerListFromOPCENUM(CString pathname)
{
IOPCServerList *gpOPC;
HRESULT hr, hr2;
IEnumGUID *pEnumGUID;
CLSID catid, clsid;
unsigned long c;
LPOLESTR pszProgID, pszUserType;
int i;
OPCSVRDESCR *pSvr;
for (i=0; i<MyServerList.GetSize(); i++)
{
pSvr = (OPCSVRDESCR *)MyServerList.GetAt(i);
delete (pSvr);
}
MyServerList.RemoveAll();
// create the enumerator object
gpOPC = CreateServerEnumerator(pathname);
if (gpOPC == NULL)
{
DoErrorMsg ( 0, "Failed to Execute OPCENUM");
// revert to search of Registry if OPCENUM fails to execute
return (GetServerListFromRegistry());
}
............................................
从函数NumberOfOPCServers()中调用:
_declspec(dllexport) int WINAPI NumberOfOPCServers (bool UseOPCENUM, LPCSTR MachineName)
{
CWTclientApp *pApp;
CString path;
path = MachineName;
path.MakeUpper();
if (path == "LOCAL")
path = "";
else
path = MachineName;
pApp = (CWTclientApp *)AfxGetApp();
if (UseOPCENUM)
return (pApp->GetServerListFromOPCENUM(path));
else
return (pApp->GetServerListFromRegistry());
}
我有这个错误的任何想法?看起来像OPCenum.exe没有枚举我的机器(本地服务器)上运行的OPC服务器,但为什么? (下载的应用程序确实与我的相关)
感谢!!!!
EDIT ---------------------------------------------- -------------------------- CreateServerEnumerator():
IOPCServerList *CWTclientApp::CreateServerEnumerator (CString PathName)
{
HRESULT r2;
MULTI_QI mqi;
COSERVERINFO sin, *sinptr;
DWORD clsctx;
// set up server info
//
if (PathName.GetLength() > 0)
{
sinptr = &sin;
sin.dwReserved1 = 0;
sin.dwReserved2 = 0;
sin.pwszName = WSTRFromCString (PathName, FALSE);
sin.pAuthInfo = 0;
clsctx = CLSCTX_REMOTE_SERVER;
}
else
{
sinptr = 0; // pointer should be NULL if local
clsctx = CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER;
}
// set up mqi
//
mqi.pIID = &IID_IOPCServerList;
mqi.hr = 0;
mqi.pItf = 0;
r2 = CoCreateInstanceEx(CLSID_OPCServerList, NULL,
clsctx, sinptr, 1, &mqi);
if (PathName.GetLength() > 0)
WSTRFree (sin.pwszName, FALSE);
if (FAILED(r2) || FAILED(mqi.hr))
return (NULL);
return (IOPCServerList*)mqi.pItf;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在调用任何其他COM函数之前,只需在使用COM(OPC Classic)的每个线程中调用CoInitialize(https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms678543(v=vs.85).aspx)或CoInitializeEx(https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms695279(v=vs.85).aspx)。
CoInitialize已经过时,因此您应该使用CoInitializeEx。
微软在他们的文档中说这个函数:“对于每个使用COM库的线程,CoInitializeEx必须至少被调用一次,并且通常只被调用一次”。