Question

我试图写一个简单的脚本，类似于：

for i in $(VBoxManaged list runningvms); do
  VBoxManage guestproperty get $i "/VirtualBox/GuestInfo/Net/1/V4/IP"
done

从命令行：

VBoxManage list runningvms
"Windows 7" {1234sdfgh-sdfg-ertyu-...}
"Ubuntu 14.04 Server" {09876yhnkli-sdfg-qwert...}

问题是在$（）中包含此命令似乎添加了换行符。

例如，上面的for循环产生：

VBoxManage: error: Could not find a registered machine named '"Windows'
VBoxManage: error: Details: code VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND (0x80bb0001), component VirtualBox, interface IVirtualBox, callee nsISupports
VBoxManage: error: Context: "FindMachine(Bstr(a->argv[0]).raw(), machine.asOutParam())" at line 93 of file VBoxManageGuestProp.cpp
VBoxManage: error: Could not find a registered machine named '7"'
VBoxManage: error: Details: code VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND (0x80bb0001), component VirtualBox, interface IVirtualBox, callee nsISupports
VBoxManage: error: Context: "FindMachine(Bstr(a->argv[0]).raw(), machine.asOutParam())" at line 93 of file VBoxManageGuestProp.cpp
Value: 192.168.8.110
VBoxManage: error: Could not find a registered machine named '"Ubuntu'
VBoxManage: error: Details: code VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND (0x80bb0001), component VirtualBox, interface IVirtualBox, callee nsISupports
VBoxManage: error: Context: "FindMachine(Bstr(a->argv[0]).raw(), machine.asOutParam())" at line 93 of file VBoxManageGuestProp.cpp
VBoxManage: error: Could not find a registered machine named '14.04'
VBoxManage: error: Details: code VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND (0x80bb0001), component VirtualBox, interface IVirtualBox, callee nsISupports
VBoxManage: error: Context: "FindMachine(Bstr(a->argv[0]).raw(), machine.asOutParam())" at line 93 of file VBoxManageGuestProp.cpp
VBoxManage: error: Could not find a registered machine named 'Server"'
VBoxManage: error: Details: code VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND (0x80bb0001), component VirtualBox, interface IVirtualBox, callee nsISupports
VBoxManage: error: Context: "FindMachine(Bstr(a->argv[0]).raw(), machine.asOutParam())" at line 93 of file VBoxManageGuestProp.cpp

以下for循环也会产生意外结果：

for i in $(VBoxManage list runningvms); do echo $i; done
"Windows
7"
{1234sdfgh-sdfg-ertyu-...}
"Ubuntu
14.04
Server"
{09876yhnkli-sdfg-qwert...}

我已尝试传递＆＃39; VBoxManage list runningvms＆＃39;通过grep，sed和tr过滤器（和组合），但我得到了相同的结果。

有什么建议吗？

更新以回应有关更多报价的评论。

试过这个：

for i in $(VBoxManage list runningvms); do echo "$i"; done
"Windows
7"

我也试过这个：

for i in $(VBoxManage list runningvms); do VBoxManage guestproperty get "$i" "/VirtualBox/GuestInfo/Net/1/V4/IP"; done
VBoxManage: error: Could not find a registered machine named '"Windows'
VBoxManage: error: Details: code VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND (0x80bb0001), component VirtualBox, interface IVirtualBox, callee nsISupports
VBoxManage: error: Context: "FindMachine(Bstr(a->argv[0]).raw(), machine.asOutParam())" at line 93 of file VBoxManageGuestProp.cpp
VBoxManage: error: Could not find a registered machine named '7"'
VBoxManage: error: Details: code VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND (0x80bb0001), component VirtualBox, interface IVirtualBox, callee nsISupports
VBoxManage: error: Context: "FindMachine(Bstr(a->argv[0]).raw(), machine.asOutParam())" at line 93 of file VBoxManageGuestProp.cpp
Value: 192.168.8.110

这最后一个例子令人困惑......因为你可以看到它返回相同的2个错误，但它确实返回了正确的结果。

更新正确的解决方案

感谢大家！ Ivan X给了我获得以下所需的最终密钥（对于其他可能需要它的人）：

for vm in "$(VBoxManage list runningvms)"; do echo $vm; done
Ubuntu 14.04 Server {1234sdfgh-sdfg-ertyu-...}

Answer 1

试试这个：

for i in $(VBoxManage list runningvms | tr -s '\r\n' ' '); do echo $i; done

Answer 2

好吧，你需要在$（）附近包装引号。

for i in "$(VBoxManage list runningvms)"; do echo $i; done

输出：

"Debian 7.6.0 32-bit" {82ec6db6-58b3-4b4c-aac8-d1b488fbe3e6}

或者，您可以在运行命令之前设置IFS=''，然后您不需要使用引号（但您可能会在其他地方发现意外的效果）。

grep结果中的新行

2 个答案: