我在mysql服务器中有两个表。我使用这些表来研究JOIN多个表,但似乎有些不正确:
mysql> select * from category;
+-------------+-----------+
| category_id | name |
+-------------+-----------+
| 1 | fruit |
| 2 | vegetable |
+-------------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> desc category;
+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| category_id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | |
+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
和
mysql> select * from goods;
+---------+--------+-------------+------+
| good_id | name | category_id | cost |
+---------+--------+-------------+------+
| 1 | banan | 1 | 1.00 |
| 2 | potato | 2 | 1.00 |
| 3 | peach | 1 | 1.00 |
+---------+--------+-------------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> desc goods;
+-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| good_id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | |
| category_id | int(11) | NO | MUL | NULL | |
| cost | decimal(6,2) | NO | | NULL | |
+-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
第二个表有外键(category_id),我可以使用INNER JOIN加入它们:
mysql> select c.name category, g.name, g.cost from category as c INNER JOIN goods g ON c.category_id = g.category_id;
+-----------+--------+------+
| category | name | cost |
+-----------+--------+------+
| fruit | banan | 1.00 |
| vegetable | potato | 1.00 |
| fruit | peach | 1.00 |
+-----------+--------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
我尝试使用NATURAL JOIN,但它没有用,似乎我不知道为什么((
mysql> select c.name, g.name, g.cost from category as c NATURAL JOIN goods g;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
有人可以解释为什么NATURAL JOIN不起作用吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我遇到了完全相同的事情,我的谷歌搜索让我想到了这个问题。我最终弄明白了,所以我想我会在这里发布我的答案。
这是罪魁祸首:
不是通过ON,USING或WHERE子句指定连接条件,而是NATURAL关键字告诉服务器匹配两个表之间的任何列名,并自动使用这些列来解析连接。
您的水果和类别表都有一个名为" name"的列。当SQL尝试加入这两者时,它会尝试加入 all like columns 。因此,category_id == category_id,但名称!=名称。
重命名列 tablename _column。