我目前在Cisco路由器上运行Yocto-distr（因此这是嵌入式Linux系统调用Guest-Os）。我已经安装了python-2.7.3版本。我目前正在安装Numpy。但是，安装并不成功，我不知道在错误描述中要查找什么。我该怎么办？
root@qemux86:/mnt/sdc1/numpy-1.8.1# python setup.py install
Running from numpy source directory.
/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'test_suite'
warnings.warn(msg)
non-existing path in 'numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg'
/bin/sh: svnversion: command not found
F2PY Version 2
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
libraries not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
/mnt/sdc1/numpy-1.8.1/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1521: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
blas_info:
libraries blas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
/mnt/sdc1/numpy-1.8.1/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1530: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
the BLAS environment variable.
warnings.warn(BlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
blas_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
/mnt/sdc1/numpy-1.8.1/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1533: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
warnings.warn(BlasSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
NOT AVAILABLE
/bin/sh: svnversion: command not found
non-existing path in 'numpy/lib': 'benchmarks'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
mkl_info:
libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info
NOT AVAILABLE
/mnt/sdc1/numpy-1.8.1/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1427: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
lapack_info:
libraries lapack not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
/mnt/sdc1/numpy-1.8.1/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1438: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
/mnt/sdc1/numpy-1.8.1/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1441: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
NOT AVAILABLE
/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running config_cc
unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
running config_fc
unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
building library "npymath" sources
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize IntelFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifc
customize LaheyFCompiler
Could not locate executable lf95
customize PGroupFCompiler
Could not locate executable pgfortran
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
Could not locate executable f77
customize NAGFCompiler
customize VastFCompiler
customize CompaqFCompiler
Could not locate executable fort
customize IntelItaniumFCompiler
Could not locate executable efort
Could not locate executable efc
customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize PathScaleFCompiler
Could not locate executable pathf95
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'posix'
C compiler: i586-poky-linux-gcc -m32 -march=i586 -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/private -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -Inumpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c'
i586-poky-linux-gcc: _configtest.c
i586-poky-linux-gcc -m32 -march=i586 _configtest.o -o _configtest
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest
C compiler: i586-poky-linux-gcc -m32 -march=i586 -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/private -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -Inumpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c'
i586-poky-linux-gcc: _configtest.c
_configtest.c:1:5: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'exp' [enabled by default]
i586-poky-linux-gcc -m32 -march=i586 _configtest.o -o _configtest
_configtest.o: In function `main':
/mnt/sdc1/numpy-1.8.1/_configtest.c:6: undefined reference to `exp'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
_configtest.o: In function `main':
/mnt/sdc1/numpy-1.8.1/_configtest.c:6: undefined reference to `exp'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
failure.
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o
C compiler: i586-poky-linux-gcc -m32 -march=i586 -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/private -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -Inumpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c'
i586-poky-linux-gcc: _configtest.c
_configtest.c:1:5: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'exp' [enabled by default]
i586-poky-linux-gcc -m32 -march=i586 _configtest.o -lm -o _configtest
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest
building library "npysort" sources
adding 'build/src.linux-i686-2.7/numpy/core/src/private' to include_dirs.
None - nothing done with h_files = ['build/src.linux-i686-2.7/numpy/core/src/private/npy_partition.h']
building extension "numpy.core._dummy" sources
Generating build/src.linux-i686-2.7/numpy/core/include/numpy/config.h
C compiler: i586-poky-linux-gcc -m32 -march=i586 -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/private -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -Inumpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c'
i586-poky-linux-gcc: _configtest.c
_configtest.c:1:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
_configtest.c:1:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
failure.
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 239, in <module>
setup_package()
File "setup.py", line 231, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "/mnt/sdc1/numpy-1.8.1/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 169, in setup
return old_setup(**new_attr)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/mnt/sdc1/numpy-1.8.1/numpy/distutils/command/install.py", line 57, in run
r = old_install.run(self)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 565, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/mnt/sdc1/numpy-1.8.1/numpy/distutils/command/build.py", line 39, in run
old_build.run(self)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 127, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/mnt/sdc1/numpy-1.8.1/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 153, in run
self.build_sources()
File "/mnt/sdc1/numpy-1.8.1/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 170, in build_sources
self.build_extension_sources(ext)
File "/mnt/sdc1/numpy-1.8.1/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 329, in build_extension_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, ext)
File "/mnt/sdc1/numpy-1.8.1/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 386, in generate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 428, in generate_config_h
moredefs, ignored = cocache.check_types(config_cmd, ext, build_dir)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 42, in check_types
out = check_types(*a, **kw)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 289, in check_types
"Cannot compile 'Python.h'. Perhaps you need to "\
SystemError: Cannot compile 'Python.h'. Perhaps you need to install python-dev|python-devel.
答案 0 :(得分：4)
您缺少编译numpy所需的众多依赖项。
Numpy是以Python，C和Fortan的混合方式开发的。您需要python头文件，fortran编译器，gcc和BLAS / LAPACK库。
在Ubuntu上，为numpy 1.8.1列出了以下依赖项，所以也许你可以从这里推断出要安装的内容：
看看你的错误，似乎你错过了BLAS / LAPACK库和fortran编译器：
blas_mkl_info:
libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
...
lapack_mkl_info:
mkl_info:
libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
...
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
你似乎已经有了gcc的版本
希望这有帮助