我有两个表,一个叫做facebook_posts,另一个叫做facebook_post_metrics。
facebook_posts看起来像
NAME id
a 1
b 1
c 4
d 4
facebook_post_metrics看起来像
number FBID Date_Executed User_Executed
1 1 2012-09-18 16:10:44.917 admin
2 1 2012-09-25 11:39:01.000 jeff
3 4 2012-09-25 13:20:09.930 steve
4 4 2012-09-25 13:05:09.953 marsha
因此,用于内连接的公共列是来自facebook_posts表的id和来自facebook_post_metrics的FBID。
因此在内部连接之后,表格应如下所示:
name number FBID Date_Executed User_Executed
a 1 1 2012-09-18 16:10:44.917 admin
b 2 1 2012-09-25 11:39:01.000 jeff
c 3 4 2012-09-25 13:20:09.930 steve
d 4 4 2012-09-25 13:05:09.953 marsha
但是,我想在执行此内连接时包含另一个条件。 基本上,我只想拥有上面连接表的最新条目。我知道我会使用max(date_executed)然后按FBID对它进行分组。但我不确定在使用INNER JOIN时会进入哪个SQL查询部分。请帮帮我。
底线...我想最终得到一张如下表:
name number FBID Date_Executed User_Executed
b 2 1 2012-09-25 11:39:01.000 jeff
c 3 4 2012-09-25 13:20:09.930 steve
答案 0 :(得分:3)
如果遇到这样的问题,我建议将其拆分成几块并重新组合在一起。
查找最近的facebook_posts_metrics行的日期很简单,如下所示:
SELECT fbid, MAX(date_executed) AS latestDate
FROM facebook_post_metrics
GROUP BY fbid;
因此,要获取整行,您希望将原始表与这些结果一起加入:
SELECT fpm.*
FROM facebook_post_metrics fpm
JOIN(
SELECT fbid, MAX(date_executed) AS latestDate
FROM facebook_post_metrics
GROUP BY fbid) t ON t.fbid = fpm.fbid AND t.latestDate = fpm.date_executed;
最后,您只需将其与facebook_posts表连接即可获得名称:
SELECT fp.name, fpm.number, fpm.fbid, fpm.date_executed, fpm.user_executed
FROM facebook_posts fp
JOIN(
SELECT fpm.*
FROM facebook_post_metrics fpm
JOIN(
SELECT fbid, MAX(date_executed) AS latestDate
FROM facebook_post_metrics
GROUP BY fbid) t ON t.fbid = fpm.fbid AND t.latestDate = fpm.date_executed
) fpm ON fpm.fbid = fp.id AND fpm.date_executed = fp.updated_at;
以下是SQL Fiddle示例。
修改强>
根据您的评论并查看您的设计,我相信您可以做到这样的事情。首先,获取我上面描述的最新facebook_post_metrics
。然后,使用类似的方法获取最新的facebook_post
。这会搜索facebook帖子的最新updated_at
值。如果您想使用其他日期列,只需更改:
SELECT fp.*
FROM facebook_posts fp
JOIN(
SELECT id, MAX(updated_at) AS latestUpdate
FROM facebook_posts
GROUP BY id) t ON t.id = fp.id AND t.latestUpdate = fp.updated_at;
最后,在id
和fbid
列匹配的情况下,您可以将该查询与facebook_post_metrics的查询相关联:
SELECT fp.name, fpm.number, fpm.fbid, fpm.date_executed, fpm.user_executed
FROM(
SELECT fp.*
FROM facebook_posts fp
JOIN(
SELECT id, MAX(updated_at) AS latestUpdate
FROM facebook_posts
GROUP BY id) t ON t.id = fp.id AND t.latestUpdate = fp.updated_at) fp
JOIN(
SELECT fpm.*
FROM facebook_post_metrics fpm
JOIN(
SELECT fbid, MAX(date_executed) AS latestDate
FROM facebook_post_metrics
GROUP BY fbid) t ON t.fbid = fpm.fbid AND t.latestDate = fpm.date_executed) fpm
ON fp.id = fpm.fbid;
以下是更新的SQL Fiddle示例。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您需要subquery
使用max
计算group by
,然后再次使用相同的表格来获取所有详细信息
根据最新编辑,发布中的update_at列不再存在 由于有两个条目,您只能通过
进行分组来获得一个条目如果您想要所有条目,则删除外部查询中的聚合和group by
。
select max(fp.name), fpm.number, fpm.FBID, fpm.date_executed,
fpm.user_executed
from facebook_posts fp
join ( select max(Date_executed) dexecuted, FBID
from facebook_post_metrics
group by FBID
) t
on fp.id = t.fbid
join facebook_post_metrics fpm
on fpm.fbid = t.fbid
and fpm.date_executed = t.dexecuted
group by fpm.number, fpm.FBID, fpm.date_executed,
fpm.user_executed
答案 2 :(得分:0)
未经测试,但您只需选择相关FBID的最大日期即可。像这样......
SELECT fb.name, fpm.number, fpm.FBID, fpm.date_executed, fpm.user_executed
FROM facebook_post_metrics fpm
join facebook_posts fb ON fpm.fbid = fb.id AND fb.updated_at = fpm.date_executed
WHERE fpm.Date_Executed = (
SELECT MAX(f.Date_executed)
FROM facebook_post_metrics f
WHERE f.FBID = fpm.fbid)