Question

上下文如下：

创建WCF服务：框架.NET 4.0

在IIS 7下部署
网络服务包含
对检索数据集的库的引用
WCF使用数组中的方法
我需要禁用“匿名身份验证”并启用“Windows身份验证”
我将服务作为Web服务使用（我不想使用svcutil生成的文件）
网络服务的端点是“mywebpoint / mywcf_web_service.svc”

当我使用Visual Studio 2010开发解决方案时，一切正常，所有工作都按预期工作。

我使用Visual Studio 2013重建解决方案，现在它不再用作引用它要求凭据的Web服务：

“mywebpoint / mywcf_web_service.svc / _vti_bin / ListData.svc”和
“mywebpoint / mywcf_web_service.svc / _vti_bin / ListData.svc / $元数据”

检查DNS和代理身份验证......没有任何问题

这里是Web.Config：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>

  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
    <authentication mode="Windows" />
    <pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="3.5" clientIDMode="AutoID" />

    <webServices>
      <protocols>
        <add name="HttpGet" />
        <add name="HttpPost" />
        <add name="HttpSoap12" />
        <add name="HttpSoap" />
      </protocols>
    </webServices>

    <customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="mycustompage.htm" />
  </system.web>

  <system.serviceModel>

    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="myBasicHttpBinding" bypassProxyOnLocal="true">
          <security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
          <!--<security mode="Transport">-->
            <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>

    <services>
      <service name="WCF_MyWebService.Service" behaviorConfiguration="WCF_MyWebService.ServiceBehaviour">
        <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="myBasicHttpBinding" name="BasicHttpEndpoint" contract="WCF_MyWebService.IService" >
          <identity>
            <dns value="" />
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint contract="IMetadataExchange" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex" /> ??? I didn't need this with Visula Studio 2010!!!
      </service>
    </services>

    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="WCF_MyWebService.ServiceBehaviour">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>

    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />

  </system.serviceModel>

  <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
    <!--
        To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true.
        Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information.
      -->
    <directoryBrowse enabled="true" />

  </system.webServer>



</configuration>

这是我在网页上遇到的错误，我尝试在IIS服务器上打开网址：

Security settings for this service require 'Anonymous' Authentication but it is not enabled for the IIS application that hosts this service. 
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. 

Exception Details: System.NotSupportedException: Security settings for this service require 'Anonymous' Authentication but it is not enabled for the IIS application that hosts this service.

Source Error: 

An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.  

Stack Trace: 


[NotSupportedException: Security settings for this service require 'Anonymous' Authentication but it is not enabled for the IIS application that hosts this service.]
   System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedAspNetEnvironment.ValidateHttpSettings(String virtualPath, Boolean isMetadataListener, Boolean usingDefaultSpnList, AuthenticationSchemes& supportedSchemes, ExtendedProtectionPolicy& extendedProtectionPolicy, String& realm) +198236
   System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelListener.ApplyHostedContext(String virtualPath, Boolean isMetadataListener) +104
   System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpTransportBindingElement.BuildChannelListener(BindingContext context) +156
   System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding.BuildChannelListener(Uri listenUriBaseAddress, String listenUriRelativeAddress, ListenUriMode listenUriMode, BindingParameterCollection parameters) +166
   System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.MaybeCreateListener(Boolean actuallyCreate, Type[] supportedChannels, Binding binding, BindingParameterCollection parameters, Uri listenUriBaseAddress, String listenUriRelativeAddress, ListenUriMode listenUriMode, ServiceThrottle throttle, IChannelListener& result, Boolean supportContextSession) +393
   System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.BuildChannelListener(StuffPerListenUriInfo stuff, ServiceHostBase serviceHost, Uri listenUri, ListenUriMode listenUriMode, Boolean supportContextSession, IChannelListener& result) +583
   System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.InitializeServiceHost(ServiceDescription description, ServiceHostBase serviceHost) +2020
   System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.InitializeRuntime() +82
   System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +64
   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +789
   System.ServiceModel.HostingManager.ActivateService(String normalizedVirtualPath) +255
   System.ServiceModel.HostingManager.EnsureServiceAvailable(String normalizedVirtualPath) +1172

[ServiceActivationException: The service '/WCF_Excelnet_CoreSvc/WCF_Excelnet_Core.svc' cannot be activated due to an exception during compilation.  The exception message is: Security settings for this service require 'Anonymous' Authentication but it is not enabled for the IIS application that hosts this service..]
   System.Runtime.AsyncResult.End(IAsyncResult result) +901424
   System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.End(IAsyncResult result) +178638
   System.Web.AsyncEventExecutionStep.OnAsyncEventCompletion(IAsyncResult ar) +107

令人沮丧和失望......

如果我很好地清理Web.confing并且我重新进行了匿名身份验证，那么这一切都很好。

必须有一些可疑的消费网络服务，但我的选择已经用完了......

Answer 1

基于此：

我需要禁用“匿名身份验证”并启用“Windows身份验证”

在配置文件的<system.web>部分，将其添加到<authentication mode="Windows">：

下方

<system.web>
  <authentication mode="Windows" />
  <authorization>
    <allow users="*" />
  </authorization>
  <pages />
  <identity impersonate="false" />
</system.web>

现在，在<system.webServer>部分中，添加此<security>节点：

<system.webServer>
    <security>
        <authentication>
            <anonymousAuthentication enabled="false" />
        </authentication>
    </security>
</system.webServer>

它可能不适合你，但对我而言，这只能解决一周的麻烦。

Answer 2

最后我解决了这个问题...但你不会喜欢它。基本上相同的解决方案仅在IIS 8.0下运行良好。这意味着您必须安装Win Server 2012等等... 另外，不要忘记在属性中设置＆＃34; Windows Authenticated＆＃34; =已启用。

这是我设法让它发挥作用的唯一方法......抱歉。

Answer 3

在将项目从VS2010转换为VS2013时，我遇到了同样的问题（ ../_vti_bin/ListData.svc / $ metadata 要求提供凭证）。我的问题来自clientCredentialType设置为“Ntlm”而不是“Windows”。

Visual Studio 2013 C＃WCF Web服务_vti_bin / ListData.svc / $ metadata

3 个答案: