Question

我一直致力于使用Microsoft CustomScriptExtension for VMs进行Azure VM部署的自动化。

http azure.microsoft.com/blog/2014/04/24/automating-vm-customization-tasks-using-custom-script-extension /

CustomScriptExtension在Azure门户中运行良好。我只需单击复选框以启用它，并指定位于Azure存储容器上的powershell脚本，它将在启动后在VM上运行。它成功，退出代码为0。

我需要帮助的是通过Azure Powershell从命令行调用CustomScriptExtension。我正在使用azure-xplat-cli从CLI创建Azure Windows VM，一切正常（从VM启动，包括云服务创建和角色创建，到端点创建，端点ACL创建，在VM上启用CustomScriptExtension）。当我尝试使用Azure Powershell运行CustomScriptExtension时，它会失败。

我按照这里的指示： http://fabriccontroller.net/blog/posts/customizing-your-microsoft-azure-virtual-machines-with-the-new-customscript-extension/

似乎CustomScriptExtension有效，脚本已下载，但失败并退出代码1。但是，如果我在命令行上手动运行相同的脚本，则会成功。

如果没有更详细的错误消息，我似乎无法找到根本原因。

提前致谢，杰夫

下面是一些比较成功运行与通过Azure Powershell运行失败的日志：

对于w95app11从Azure门户页面启动时（和CustomScriptExtension有效）。日志如下：

PS C:\WindowsAzure\Logs\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.1>
cat .\CustomScriptHandler.log
2015-01-14T20:15:48.4897999Z    [Info]: Starting IaaS ScriptHandler Extension v1
2015-01-14T20:15:48.5054217Z    [Info]: HandlerEnvironment = Version: 1, HandlerEnvironment: [LogFolder: "C:\WindowsAzure\Logs\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomS
criptExtension\1.1", ConfigFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.1\RuntimeSettings", StatusFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microso
ft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.1\Status", HeartbeatFile: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.1\Status\HeartBeat.Json"]
2015-01-14T20:15:48.5054217Z    [Info]: Installing Handler
2015-01-14T20:15:48.5054217Z    [Info]: Handler successfully installed
2015-01-14T20:15:51.6818933Z    [Info]: Starting IaaS ScriptHandler Extension
v1
2015-01-14T20:15:51.6818933Z    [Info]: HandlerEnvironment = Version: 1, HandlerEnvironment: [LogFolder: "C:\WindowsAzure\Logs\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomS
criptExtension\1.1", ConfigFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.1\RuntimeSettings", StatusFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microso
ft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.1\Status", HeartbeatFile: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.1\Status\HeartBeat.Json"]
2015-01-14T20:15:51.6818933Z    [Info]: Enabling Handler
2015-01-14T20:15:51.6818933Z    [Info]: Handler successfully enabled
2015-01-14T20:15:51.7287562Z    [Info]: Loading configuration for sequence number 0
2015-01-14T20:15:51.8284233Z    [Info]: HandlerSettings = ProtectedSettingsCertThumbprint: , ProtectedSettings: {}, Public Settings: {FileUris: [https://portalv
hdslqdvg9p4yz1f8.blob.core.windows.net/scripts/bootstrap-ansible.ps1?sv=2014-02-14&sr=b&sig=qOObvkYmT1pZS7tdFbMYPBeGryD76fz7tfsl8kiSCV0%3D&st=2015-01-14T20%3A03
%3A54Z&se=2114-12-21T20%3A05%3A54Z&sp=r], CommandToExecute: powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File bootstrap-ansible.ps1 }
2015-01-14T20:15:51.8440422Z    [Info]: Downloading files specified in configuration...
2015-01-14T20:15:51.8909155Z    [Info]: DownloadFiles: fileUri = "https://portalvhdslqdvg9p4yz1f8.blob.core.windows.net/scripts/bootstrap-ansible.ps1?sv=2014-02
-14&sr=b&sig=qOObvkYmT1pZS7tdFbMYPBeGryD76fz7tfsl8kiSCV0=&st=2015-01-14T20:03:54Z&se=2114-12-21T20:05:54Z&sp=r", baseUri = "https://portalvhdslqdvg9p4yz1f8.blob
.core.windows.net/"
2015-01-14T20:15:52.2971695Z    [Info]: Files downloaded. Asynchronously executing command: 'powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File bootstrap-ansibl
e.ps1 '
2015-01-14T20:15:52.3127877Z    [Info]: Command execution task started.  Awaiting completion...
2015-01-14T20:16:16.6145937Z    [Info]: Command execution finished. Command exited with code: 0

当我从Azure Powershell调用CustomScriptExtension时，相同的脚本失败，退出代码为1.日志如下：注意：CustomScriptExtension运行正常，脚本已下载并运行，但出现代码为1的错误失败

cd C:\WindowsAzure\Logs\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.1\
cat .\CustomScriptHandler.log



2015-01-14T19:16:24.4301817Z    [Info]: Starting IaaS ScriptHandler Extension v1
2015-01-14T19:16:24.4301817Z    [Info]: HandlerEnvironment = Version: 1, HandlerEnvironment: [LogFolder: "C:\WindowsAzure\ Logs\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.Custom
ScriptExtension\1.1", ConfigFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.1\RuntimeSettings", StatusFolder: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Micros
oft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.1\Status", HeartbeatFile: "C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.Compute.CustomScriptExtension\1.1\Status\HeartBeat.Json"]
2015-01-14T19:16:24.4458090Z    [Info]: Enabling Handler
2015-01-14T19:16:24.4458090Z    [Info]: Handler successfully enabled
2015-01-14T19:16:24.4458090Z    [Info]: Loading configuration for sequence number 2
2015-01-14T19:16:24.4770569Z    [Info]: HandlerSettings = ProtectedSettingsCertThumbprint: , ProtectedSettings: {}, Public Settings: {FileUris: [https://portalv
hdslqdvg9p4yz1f8.blob.core.windows.net/scripts/bootstrap-ansible.ps1], CommandToExecute: powershell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -file ./bootstrap-ansible.ps1
}
2015-01-14T19:16:24.4770569Z    [Info]: Downloading files specified in configuration...
2015-01-14T19:16:24.5083104Z    [Info]: DownloadFiles: fileUri = "https://portalvhdslqdvg9p4yz1f8.blob.core.windows.net/scripts/bootstrap-ansible.ps1", baseUri
="https://portalvhdslqdvg9p4yz1f8.blob.core.windows.net/"
2015-01-14T19:16:24.8823100Z    [Info]: Files downloaded. Asynchronously executing command: 'powershell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -file ./bootstrap-ansible.
ps1 '
2015-01-14T19:16:24.8979517Z    [Info]: Command execution task started.  Awaiting completion...
2015-01-14T19:16:29.7456296Z    [Error]:        Command execution finished.  Command exited with code: 1

使用Azure Powershell退出代码1时，Azure CustomScriptExtension失败 - 同样适用于Azure门户

0 个答案: